Презентация инфинитив и герундий
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс)

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- ING форма глагола употребляется: в роли подлежащего Swimm ing is a good form of exercise. 2) после глаголов: a dmit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go ( заниматься), imagine, mind, miss, practise , prevent, quit, save, suggest - Would you mind clos ing the window? 3) после глаголов: l ove, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate (в значении общего предпочтения)- I prefer eat ing home-cooked meals. Но: I prefer to eat at a restaurant tonight. ( для выражения особого предпочтения – «предпочел бы») !НО! Для выражения определенного предпочтения с would like, would prefer, would love употребляется инфинитив с частицей to . I would like to drink some coffee.

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- ING форма глагола употребляется: 4) после таких выражений, как: Be busy, it’s no use, It’s no good, it’s (not) worth it, what’s the use of, can’t help, there’s no point (in), can’t stand, have difficulty (in), have trouble – What’s the use of buy ing a car when you don’t even have a driving license? 5) п осле словосочетаний с глаголами spend, waste, lose – George spent two hours try ing to fix the DVD player. 6) п осле предлога to с такими глаголами и выражениями, как look forward to, be/get used to, in addition to, object to The children look forward to gett ing a dog.

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- ING форма глагола употребляется: 7) в роли дополнения после других предлогов John is good at fix ing computers. 8) п осле конструкций с глаголами hear, listen to, notice, see, watch и feel для описания незавершенного действия. She watched her son play ing with his toys. Но: для описания завершенного действия с глаголами hear, listen to, notice, see, watch и feel употребляется инфинитив без частицы to . She watched her son play with his teddy bear and then put it away. (действия были завершены)

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Open the brackets using the – ing form. I admit__________(to work) with him for a while. The rescue workers practise __________(to climb) high walls and buildings. It’s worth __________(to try) to make her do bangee jumping. She loved _________(to look) at clouds when she was child. He didn’t deny has strange habit _________(to watch) his neighbours through binoculars. There’s no point in _____________(to argue) on the question. We don’t mind___________(to surf) on holidays. They look forward to___________(to visit) us on Christmas. The couriers have difficulty in___________(to make) deliveries on time because of traffic jams. She couldn’t help_________(to laugh) at the clowns as if she were a kid.

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INFINITIVE с частицей to Употребляется д ля выражения цели : He uses his car to go to work. 2) п осле глаголов, обозначающих действия, относящиеся к будущему: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want They are planning to move to a bigger house. 3) п осле would like, would prefer, would love для выражения особого предпочтения I would like to play football today. 4) п осле прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции ( happy, glad, sad ) , желание/нежелание ( willing, eager, reluctant ) , описывающих характер человека ( clever, kind, polite ) и прилагательных lucky и fortunate Jane is always willing to help people.

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INFINITIVE с частицей to 5) после too/enough She didn’t study enough to pass her History test. 6) после словосочетаний be+first /second/next/last Neil Armstrong was the first man to step on the moon. 7) в устойчивых выражениях: to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with I don’t really like her cooking, to tell you the truth .

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INFINITIVE без частицы to Употребляется п осле модальных глаголов Angela can play the piano. 2) после глаголов let, make, seem hear, feel They won’t let Ann go to the party. 3) п осле had better и would rather в значении «лучше бы». Tom would rather take the bus when he goes to the city centre . 4) п осле глагола help может употребляться как инфинитив с частицей to , так и без нее . He helped his brother ( to ) do his homework.

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С hoose the verb after which the Infinitive is used and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets. They _____(can’t stand/aren’t glad)______(to see) such a mess. I’m_______(willing/getting)______(to meet) them in some time. They________(look forward/are eager)______(to make) friends with the new neighbours . She ________(would rather not/wouldn’t prefer)______(to go) travelling by board. Alice_________(suggested/wanted me)________(to cook)something exotic for the party. We________(were made/were busy)______(to rewrite) the report. Mike and Lucy________(planned/look forward to)______(get) married last month. Little Walter_________(dislike/refuse)__________(to stay)at home along. John_________(appears/imagined)__________(to be) avery talented singer. The boys___________(feel like/would like)________(to dance) here tonight.

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РАЗЛИЧИЯ в ЗНАЧЕНИИ между инфинитивом с частицей to и – ing формой глагола и нфинитив с частицей to forget – «забыть, не помнить»: I forgot to call Mr Jones and he was upset. 2) remember – «помнить, не забывать» She always remembers to lock the door when she leaves. 3) mean – «намереваться, собираться» Tom meant to check your report but he was too busy. - ing форма глагола forget – не помнить о событии в прошлом : We’ll never forget driv ing in that terrible snowstorm. 2) remember – «помнить о событии в прошлом» He didn’t remember lend ing me his pen and he thought he had lost it! 3) mean – «подразумевать, предполагать» Growing up means hav ing new responsibilities.

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РАЗЛИЧИЯ в ЗНАЧЕНИИ между инфинитивом с частицей to и – ing формой глагола инфинитив с частицей to 4) regret – «сожалеть о том, что приходится сообщать что-либо неприятное» (обычно со словами say, tell, inform, announce) We regret to inform you that the flight has been delayed. 5) try – «стараться, делать все возможное, пытаться» She tried to carry her suitcase up the stairs but it was too heavy. 6) s top – «остановиться на время с целью что-нибудь сделать» As we were driving, we stopped to buy some food and drink. - ing форма глагола 4) regret – «сожалеть о чем-то» He has never regretted turn ing down the promotion . 5) try – «делать что-то в качестве эксперимента, пробовать» Try mak ing a list of what you want to buy. 6) stop – «прекратить делать что-либо» I think you should stop eat ing sweets.

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РАЗЛИЧИЯ в ЗНАЧЕНИИ между инфинитивом с частицей to и – ing формой глагола инфинитив с частицей to 7) go on – «закончить действие или приступить к новому действию» As he finished his speech, he went on to answer the reporters’ questions. 8) hate – «испытывать неудовольствие по поводу предстоящего действия» I hate to tell you this, but you weren’t selected for the team. - ing форма глагола 7) go on – «продолжать делать что-либо» The student went on writ ing even after the teacher had told everyone that their time was up. 8) hate – «не любить то, что приходится делать» John hates wak ing up early.

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Put the verbs into (to) Infinitive or – ing form. She can’t_______(to imagine) hum being a firefighter. We didn’t want him________(to disturb) them. We don’t mind_________(to open) the window, it’s so stuffy. He gave up________(to smoke). The song is worth_______(to smoke). Would you prefer _________(to start) with the result of the experiment? She fancies________(to go) out tomorrow. It’s too difficult________(to do) diving in such cold weather. He promised me___________(to return) the glasses in an hour. Avoid _________(to dress) smart. There are plenty of robbers.

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THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION !