Методическая разработка «Практикум по письменной речи английского языка в контексте Основного Государственного Экзамена. Практические рекомендации на основе формата ГИА 2024-2025 Past Simple и Present Perfect »
методическая разработка по английскому языку (9 класс)

Методическая разработка

«Практикум по устной и письменной речи английского языка в контексте Основного Государственного Экзамена

Практические рекомендации на основе формата 2024-2025

Past Simple и Present Perfect в ФИПИ»

Рассмотрим глагол buy из разных билетов ГИА-9:

Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents _____BUY_____ him his first computer at the age of seven.

“I _________BUY_________ special sunglasses for skiing,” Linda boasted to her father. “Have a look! Nice, aren’t they?”

Ответы:

bought

have bought

А где были подсказки для выбора времени:

Текст в прошедшем времени, купили – один раз. Выбрали Past Simple.

В прямой речи отчет времени начинается сначала, «посмотри!» - держит в руках.

Задание из билетов на тренировку. Не забывайте, что помимо Past Simple, есть и другие прошедшие времена:

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he _________HAVE_________ lots of plans for the day.

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It _________BE_________ Jason, my teenage neighbour.

I looked out the window. It _______SNOW_________ hard and it was windy.

Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others.

“Hey, look what I_______CATCH____!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it.

 I looked around –  there ______BE_____ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place.  Suddenly I ______UNDERSTAND_____ –  the book had gone!

Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents _____BUY_____ him his first computer at the age of seven.

We learnt at the same school and _________WALK_________ there together.

She was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. Her plans _________BE_________ ambitious.

Bella was a good student. She _______ENJOY_____ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests. That Monday ____NOT/BE____ a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom.

“Oh, no! I ______LEAVE______ all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?”

“I _________BUY_________ special sunglasses for skiing,” Linda boasted to her father. “Have a look! Nice, aren’t they?”

Mrs Pitt looked at him and said in a flat voice: “You are late again, Paul. What _________HAPPEN_________?”

Paul was not ready with an answer.

“Yes, I was. I got a job of a waiter in his restaurant. But I _________LOSE_________ that job already. They said I was rude to a client.”

 They focused on Internet technologies. Emma _________NOT/KNOW_________ much about the Internet but her boss said that it didn’t matter. He also said that she _________BE_________ creative and had imagination and that was why she had a good chance of succeeding in the job.

When Emma told her friend, Lucy Pitt, about the new job, Lucy said:

“I’m very happy that you _________FIND_________ a good job. But I also feel very sad about it because you’ll go to the city and will forget about your friends.”

“What ________HAPPEN__________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that.

“Oh, nothing! I want to go shopping today and wondered if you wanted to go with me.

Kate’s voice _________BECOME_________ cheerful again. She excitedly explained to me that she _________WANT_________ to buy a pair of hiking boots and a raincoat.

However, they ____NOT/HAVE_____ enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands. The house ___BUILD____ by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result is impressive.

Simon Dale said, “I ____START___ working on a new house of the same eco-style.”

They lived nearby and I often _______GO______ to stay with them in my summer holidays.

They had two children. Their son Michael ______NOT/DIFFER____ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child.

"No, thank you, I _________FIND_________ what I need," answered Matilda and pointed to a thick book of fairy tales.

She worked at the biscuit factory and often ______GIVE______ Dana a small bag of biscuits. Dana _____NOT/LIKE______ sweets and pastries very much.

Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad _________DECIDE_________ that we should all go on a camping trip.

When we got there, we discovered that we ________FORGET__________ to take the fishing rods. Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we _________NOT/HAVE_________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again.

Ответы:

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he _________had_________ lots of plans for the day.

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It _________was_________ Jason, my teenage neighbour.

I looked out the window. It _______was snowing_________ hard and it was windy.

Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others.

“Hey, look what I_______have caught____!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it.

 I looked around –  there ______ws_____ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place.  Suddenly I ______understood_____ –  the book had gone!

Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents _____bought_____ him his first computer at the age of seven.

We learnt at the same school and _________walked_________ there together.

She was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax. Her plans _________were_________ ambitious.

Bella was a good student. She _______enjoyed_____ learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests. That Monday ____was not____ a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom.

“Oh, no! I ______have left______ all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?”

“I _________ have bought_________ special sunglasses for skiing,” Linda boasted to her father. “Have a look! Nice, aren’t they?”

Mrs Pitt looked at him and said in a flat voice: “You are late again, Paul. What _________has happened_________?”

Paul was not ready with an answer.

“Yes, I was. I got a job of a waiter in his restaurant. But I _________have lost_________ that job already. They said I was rude to a client.”

 They focused on Internet technologies. Emma _________did not know_________ much about the Internet but her boss said that it didn’t matter. He also said that she _________was_________ creative and had imagination and that was why she had a good chance of succeeding in the job.

When Emma told her friend, Lucy Pitt, about the new job, Lucy said:

“I’m very happy that you _________have found_________ a good job. But I also feel very sad about it because you’ll go to the city and will forget about your friends.”

“What ________has happened__________?” I didn’t sound very polite, but she paid no attention to that.

“Oh, nothing! I want to go shopping today and wondered if you wanted to go with me.

Kate’s voice _________became_________ cheerful again. She excitedly explained to me that she _________wanted_________ to buy a pair of hiking boots and a raincoat.

However, they ____did not have_____ enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands. The house ___was built____ by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result is impressive.

Simon Dale said, “I ____have started___ working on a new house of the same eco-style.”

They lived nearby and I often _______went______ to stay with them in my summer holidays.

They had two children. Their son Michael ______did not differ____ from the other children very much, but their daughter Matilda was a brilliant child.

"No, thank you, I _________have found_________ what I need," answered Matilda and pointed to a thick book of fairy tales.

She worked at the biscuit factory and often ______gave______ Dana a small bag of biscuits. Dana _____did not like______ sweets and pastries very much.

Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad _________decided _________ that we should all go on a camping trip.

When we got there, we discovered that we ________had forgotten__________ to take the fishing rods. Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we _________did not have_________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again.