Spotlight 8. Module 5 lesson C. Infinitive and -ing forms.
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Infinitive and -ing forms. Module 5 lesson C

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1) After modal verbs: Bare infinitive form Alex can type very fast.

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2) After adjectives (glad, happy, sad, lucky, eager, willing) Infinitive form Jane is always willing to help . You are lucky to win the first prize.

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3) To show purpose Infinitive form He uses his car to get home.

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4) After certain verbs (decide, appear, expect, hope, promise, want, plan, refuse, etc.) Infinitive form (само действие будет относиться к будущему) They are planning to go on holiday. He refused to join the team.

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5) After prepositions (object) -ing form Mark insisted on paying for dinner. My granny is good at making cakes.

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6) As a noun (subject) -ing form Swimming is a good form of exercise.

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7) After expressions (to be busy, it's no use, it's no good, it's (not) worth, can't help, etc.) -ing form He was busy doing his homework right now. I can't help laughing at his joke.

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8) After certain verbs (admit, fancy, deny, start, continue, imagine, avoid, suggest, go(for activities), spend, waste, etc.) -ing form He continued reading at night. He spent 4 hours watching this film.

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Forget + infinitive Забыть, не помнить I forgot to phone Mr. Jones. + -ing form Забыть, не помнить о событии в прошлом I will never forget driving in that terrible storm.

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Remember + infinitive Помнить, не забывать Ann always remembers to lock the door. + -ing form Помнить, не забывать о событии в прошлом I remember walking in the park with my dad.

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Mean + infinitive Намереваться, собираться I meant to visit you, but I was too busy. + -ing form Подразумевать, предполагать Growing up means having new responsibilities.

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Regret + infinitive Сожалеть, что приходится сообщать неприятную новость. (чаще с Present Simple) I regret to inform you that your flight has been delayed. + -ing form Сожалеть о чем-то. I regret being so rude with you.

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Try + infinitive Стараться, делать все возможное She tried to carry this box, but it was too heavy. + -ing form Делать что-то в качестве эксперимента Try making a cake for your birthday.

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Stop + infinitive Остановиться с целью что-то сделать. He stopped to tie his shoelaces. + -ing form Прекратить делать что-то. Stop eating so many sweets!

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Go on + infinitive Закончив действие, приступить к новому. After he finished his speech he went on to answer the questions. + -ing form Продолжать делать что-либо. She went on calling me again and again.

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Hate + infinitive Испытывать неудовольствие по поводу предстоящего действия. I hate to tell you that you are fired. + -ing form Не любить что-то делать. I hate waking up early in the morning.