«The achievements of Russia in space exploration».
презентация к уроку на тему

    Good afternoon!      My name is Alisa Baetrova. Iʼm a student school # 74.

   Слайд № 1.  The theme of my report is «The achievements of Russia in space exploration».

The purpose of my report is to study the achievements of Russia in space exploration.  

The tasks: 1. To collect the information on this topic.

2. To study with an important contribution of scientists to development of astronautics.

   Слайд № 2.   My report I want to begin with the words by Peter the Great «I feel Russians will shame the most enlightened peoples by their own success in science, endlessness in working and greatness of their fame whenever may be during our lives».

   Слайд № 3.  The Russian scientist Константин Циолковский was one of the first, who put forward the idea of using the rocket for space flights. The rocket for the interplanetary travels he designed in 1903. His research works are using now for designing of the rockets.

  Слайд № 4. The Russian scientist and constructor Сергей Павлович Королев was the founder of the practical astronautics.

  Слайд № 5. The first artificial satellites were launched into space in the 4th of October and the 3d of November 1957. The second satellite was with dog Лайка.

 Слайд № 6. On the 19th of August 1960 the dogs Белка, Стрелка, 40 mice, 2 rats and different plants made the first in the history orbital flight. They successfully returned to the Earth.

  Слайд № 7 1961 is the greatest year in space exploration.  On the 12th of April the spaceship "Vostok" was launched into space with a man on board and after orbiting our planet successfully returned to the Earth. The first man to overcome gravitation and orbit the Earth was Yuri Gagarin.

   Слайд № 8 A sortie into space. In March 1965, Алексей Леонов spent 12 minutes and 9 seconds in "spacewalk" from “Voskhod – 2”. He was the first astronaut, who did it. In the course of space exploration, there have been a lot of achievements of world science and technology.  

   Слайд № 9 The 1960ies are the years of manned space flight programmers: Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman-cosmonaut to make a space flight. Светлана Савицкая is the first woman, who achieved into spacewalk.  

   The Soviet "Lunokhod", automatic orbital stations "Soyuz" and other space laboratories opened up a new period of space exploration. From the first experiments, scientists went over to systematic exploration of space.

   Слайд № 10 “Mir” is the orbital modular station. It was gone into orbit in February 1986. “Mir” is Russian difficult multipurpose scientific-research complex. It was flooded in the Pacific Ocean in 2001.

   Слайд № 11.  Now Russia has about 30 launches of rockets.  

Russia finishes building and expansion of the national space station (MKS).

We created the space suit for working in spacewalk.

We have booster of heavy class.

   Слайд № 12.   Our country has four acting space – vehicle launching sites and can go into orbit the spacecraft independently.

Other countries use the Russian rocket, stage rocket, engines.  

We participate in exploration other planets in common other countries.

Russia has global navigation satellite system (Глонасс) and acting space telescope.

  Слайд № 13. We are proud of the achievements of our country in space development!!!!!!!