Подготовка учащихся к устной части тестирования на ОГЭ
методическая разработка (9 класс)

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Семинар для учителей английского языка Подготовка учащихся к устной части тестирования на ОГЭ Чигринева Т. Д., Учитель английского языка гимназии №39 г. Тольятти

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Часть 1 — чтение отрывка текста Задание 1 предполагает чтение вслух фрагмента информационного, научно - популярного или стилистически нейтрального текста. 1,5 минуты даётся на ознакомление с текстом 2 минуты – на чтение вслух. От учащегося требуется выразительное чтение и правильное произношение слов. Максимальное количество баллов за задание – 2 балла. Количество ошибок не более 5 ошибок.

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Reading Scientists have good news - numbers of blue whales in the eastern Pacific Ocean are the highest they have been in over a century. The University of Washington reports that there are over 2,200 blue whales between Mexico and Alaska . Hunters killed nearly all of them close to extinction in that area . Whaling became illegal in 1971 . Numbers of the world's largest mammal started increasing . It has taken 40 years for the blue whale to recover . Lead researcher Dr Cole Monnahan was very happy at this good news . He said: "For us , this is a great conservation success story."

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Read correctly Eastern Washington Nearly Close to Highest Extinction Largest Started illegal

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При подготовке к выполнению задания 1 Объяснить, что такое смысловые синтагмы и научить размечать текст Обращать внимание на правила чтения Регулярно повторять правила чтения Сложные слова необходимо выписывать на доску В классе читаем в группе, по цепочке, используя аудиозапись, повторяем в паузы, для отработки интонации хорошо использовать приём « Я тебе не верю». Полезно перечитывать уже изученные тексты из учебника. Хороший сайт Sean Banville Breaking News , где тексты представлены в разных темпах чтения.

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Часть 2 — ответить на 6 вопросов За каждый ответ на вопрос можно получить по 1 баллу. Учить давать полный ответ, приводя аргументы. Полезно для практики записывать ответы. Аргументы: я могу, у меня это хорошо получается, я интересуюсь, я чувствую себя и т.д.

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Часть 2 — ответить на 6 вопросов Выучить клише для тех ответов, где потребуется выразить свое мнение или дать совет. Например: In my opinion… — По моему мнению … From my point of view… — C моей точки зрения … I reckon… — Я считаю … I advise … — Я советую… You ’ d better do … — Вам лучше сделать… You should do.... Вам стоит делать...

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Проблема языкового барьера

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1. How old are you? Student A: I’m 15. I was born in 2001. Student B: I’m 15. My birthday was 2 weeks ago.

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2. When did you get your first mobile phone? Student A: I got my first mobile phone when I was 7. It was a birthday present from my parents. It was red NOKIA that I loved very much. Student B : I got my first mobile phone when I was 7. It was cool.

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3. What do you usually use your mobile phone for? Student A: I usually use it to surf the Internet, to search information. I play different games when I’m bored. Also, I use it to call my parents, because my mum always asks me where I am. In addition, I call my friends to talk about school or other things. Well, my phone helps me keep in touch with my family and friends. Student B: I use my mobile phone to surf the Internet, play games. I sometimes read books or watch videos on YouTube.

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4. How do you feel when you forget your mobile phone at home? Student A: I feel uncomfortable because I always need to call my grandmother. She always asks me where I am or where I am going. Student B: I feel disappointed and upset. Nobody can call me. I get bored because I can’t listen to music.

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5. Do you think it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed in some schools? Student A: I agree. Mobile phones can distract students from the most important thing – getting knowledge, besides, some students may surf the Net or play games in class instead of listening to the teacher. So, it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed in some schools. Student B : I think that’s a good idea because students should concentrate on their studies more. I know some of my classmates who can’t live without their phones; they may use them during the lesson, play games or text messages. They don’t listen to the teacher, they don’t get knowledge.

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6. In what places do you recommend to switch off or turn down the mobile phones? Student A: I think people should switch off their mobiles in cinemas, theatres because they always ring during the film or the performance. It’s so annoying. Student B: I recommend that people switch off the mobile phones in public places such as museums, cinemas, theatres.

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Часть 3 —монолог с опорой – 7 баллов Ответ следует строить по схеме: Вступление I am going to talk about…. Sport plays an important role in people’s life…It’s hard to imagine our life without… Ответ на три вопроса по порядку Заключение + тематические выражения и слова-связки. В конце That’s all I wanted to say Примерно должно получиться 11-12 предложений.

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Prepare for the exam Задание 3 – монологическое высказывание Give a 2-minute talk about eco-tourism (12-15 sentences) Remember to say : What eco-tourism is Why eco-tourism is becoming more popular nowadays What activities eco-tourists can do during their holidays

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Тренировочные упражнения: Продолжи предложение Tourism has become a popular activity because

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Продолжи предложение Tourism may have a bad impact on environment because

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Продолжи предложение Eco - tourism means

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People like the idea of ecotourism because Продолжи предложение

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Tourism may have a bad impact on environment because Продолжи предложение

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Составление словаря по теме высказывания Practice makes perfect . Повторение - мать учения broaden one’s horizons get new knowledge go on excursions try new activities learn about the historical background of the place Ruin the environment Travel on foot Pollution Study flora and fauna cultural peculiarities. the main reasons for good for health. unique breathtaking places have an opportunity Attitude towards Visit faraway places Visit a nature reserve harmful

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Practice makes perfect . Повторение - мать учения Translate from Russian оказывать отрицательное воздействие на окружающую среду ответственное отношение к окружающей среде разрушать природу посещать отдалённые места заставляет людей понять полезно для здоровья приобрести новые знания ходить на экскурсии попробовать новые занятия узнать о культурные особенности уважение к местным обычаям и традициям Наблюдать за редкими животными ходить в поход с местными гидами

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Reading Books Don’t you think books are the best thing in the world ? I can’t remember a time in my life when I wasn’t reading a book. I still have memories of being in my school library when I was about five years old. I have been a bit of a bookworm since then. You’ll usually see me with my head buried in a book. I love all kinds of books . Novels are great for getting to know other worlds and cultures. A good book is one where you never want the story to end. I also like autobiographies because I think it’s interesting to read about people’s lives . Encyclopedias are cool too – you can learn everything about everything in these. I still prefer books to the Internet .

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School Most kids say they don’t like school . They say their subjects are boring or there’s too much homework . In fact, school is one of the best times of a person’s life. Think about it. The hours are short – usually just six hours a day. You have the opportunity to learn lots of really useful stuff. You get to do science experiments , learn a musical instrument and play sports. On top of that, you get loads of holidays. Oh, I nearly forgot, you also get to see and play with your friends five days a week. What is there not to like? OK, school lunches are not the best in the world but you can bring your own lunch. And yes, exams are stressful, but if you study, you’ll do well in them. I’d love to go back to school. If I had another chance, I’d try my best in every subject. 1 Do you like going to school? 2 What is your school like?

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Пример экзаменационной работы

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Часть 1 Reading There is good news and bad news regarding the number of trees on our planet. The good news is that there are seven times more trees on Earth than we thought. Until a few years ago, scientists estimated that the world had around 400 billion trees. However, a new study from Yale University estimates that there are around three trillion trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. That means there are more than 420 trees for every person alive today. Lead researcher Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that the new estimate will not change anything. He said: "It's not like we've discovered a load of new trees. It's not good news for the world or bad news that we've produced this new number."

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Часть 2. Questions

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Часть 3. Give a talk about Russia. Remember to say: why people travel to Russia; what Russian cities/towns you’d recommend tourists to visit; what the most famous tourist destinations in Russia are, why