Все времена английского языка в таблице.
учебно-методический материал

Simple (Простое)

Continuous (Длительное)

Perfect (Завершённое)

Perfect Continuous (Заверш. длительн.)

Present (Настоящее)

(регулярное действие, настоящее время)

(+) V1  (she,he,it+ oконч.S)

He likes to read books.

(-)  I, you, we, they       don’t

 she, he, it   doesn’t

He doesn’t  drink tea every day.

(?)    Do I, you, we, they?

         Does she, he, it?

Do you like coffee?

(процесс, действие происходит в дан.момент)

                     (to be)

                    I  am

 (+) He, she, it  is + V ing  

  You, they, we are

He is reading a book now.

(-)               I  am

  He, she, it  is   + not+  V ing      You, they, we      are

He is not reading a book now.

 (?)  Is  she, he            + V ing

       Are  you, we, they

What are you reading a book now?

(завершённое действие)Результат

    I, you,   have

 (+)we, they              +V3

      he, she   has

I have never been to Rom.

     I, you,   have

 (-)  we, they      not  +V3

      he, she   has

He has  just come home.

(?) Have you,we,they+V3?

      Has  he, she  

Have you ever been to the Zoo?

(действие началось и продолжается вплоть до наст. момента).

     have

(+)       +been +Ving

      has

   He has been working in the garden since morning.

     have

(-)     + not +been  Ving

      has

   He hasn’t been working in the garden since morning.

(?) Have/ has + been Ving?

Usually-обычно, always-всегда, often-часто, every day-каждый,  (week, month), never-никогда, rarely/seldom- редко

now,  at  the moment, at present

Listen! Look!

ever, never, just, already, yet, recently

for, during, since

Past (Прошедшее)

(регулярное действие, прошедшее время)

(+)V2 ( прав.гл. ED )

I went to the cinema yesterday?

(-)  didn’t  + V  1

I didn’t go to the cinema last week.

(?)    Did    + V1?

Did you go to school yesterday?

(процесс, действие происходило в определ-ный  момент в прошлом)

(+) I,  he, she, it , was+  Ving    You, they, we    were

I was writing a letter at 3 o’clock.

(-)I, he, she, was+ not+_Ving    

  You, they, wewere

We weren’t drinking tea .

(?) Was he,she  +         Ving?

     Were  they, we, you

(действие завершилось раньше другого прошедшего действия в прошлом)

(используется в согласовании времён)

(+)  had + V 3

He said that his father had come.

(-)  had +  not  V 3

(?)  Had   ….  V3?

(действие длилось в прошлом и закончилось к опред. моменту )

(+)had+ been+ Ving

He had been living  here since 1993.

(-) had+ not been + Ving

(?) Had …  been Ving?

yesterday, last (week, month, year), two days ago.

while, at  3 o’clock, during

by, before, when

for, during, since

Future (Будущее)

(констатация факта в будущем)

    (+)  will  + V1

I will go to the Zoo tomorrow.

 (-) will not (won’t)  +V 1

He won’t meet his friends next week.

(?) Will +V1

Will you go to the cinema tonight?

(действие будет происходить в опред. момент   в будущем)

(+) will +  be Ving

He will be making a cake while his brother will be sleeping.

(-)will + not+  be Ving

She won’t be making a cake while her  brother will be sleeping.

(действие завершится к опред. моменту в будущем)

(+) will have +V3

 He will have come home  by 7 o’clock.

(-)will  not+ have+ V3

 He will  not have come by 7 o’clock.

(?) Will …  have V3?

(действие начнётся в будущем и будет длиться до опред. момента)

(+)will have been Ving

He will have been reding the book by  the next week.

(-)will  not have been                 Ving

He will have not been reding the book during  the next week

tomorrow, next week(month, year).

during, while, at … o’clock

by before, when

for, during