Реферат по теме "The Taj Mahal" с презентацией
творческая работа учащихся по английскому языку (9 класс) по теме

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МБОУ “ Бухоловская СОШ ” The Taj Mahal Выполнила: ученица 9 класса Левченко Наталья

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A tribute to a beautiful woman and as a monument for enduring love

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The word Taj means Crown and the word Mahal means place or area. In combination, the word Taj Mahal more or less means, "Crown Place" or "Place of the Crown".

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Shah Jahan was the son of the Mughal Emperor,Jehangir .

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Mumtaz Mahal , an inseparable companion of Shah Jahan , died in 1631, while giving birth to their 14th child. When Mumtaz Mahal died , she was just 3 6 years She was a Muslim Persian princess

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Mumtaz Mahal obtained a promise from Shah Jahan that he will build world's most beautiful monument in her memory.

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The construction of Taj Mahal started in the year 1631 and it took approximately 22 years to build it.

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An epitome of love, it made use of the services of 22,000 workers and 1,000 elephants.

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It was built entirely out of white marble, which was brought in from all over India and central Asia. After an expenditure of approximately 32 million rupees .

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This magnificent monument came to be known as " Taj Mahal " and now counts amongst the Seven Wonders of the World.

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Taj Mahal architecture is a kind of fusion of Persian, Central Asian and Islamic architecture.

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The main gateway, with its domed central chamber, is situated at the end of the long watercourse.

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On one side of the Taj Mahal is the Mosque and on the other, the Naqqar Khana , built mainly to maintain its symmetry. The main building, that of the Taj itself, stands on a raised, square platform with its four abridged corners, forming an unequal octagon.

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One of the ornamentations done on the surface of the Taj Mahal is the beautiful calligraphic work.

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The calligraphy of the Taj Mahal mainly consists of the verses and passages from the holy book of Koran.

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The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is one of the five main elements of this magnificent monument.

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The calligraphy of the Taj Mahal mainly consists of the verses and passages from the holy book of Koran.

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Entwined flowers, mainly red lotus ones, leaves and vines ornament.

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The tomb of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal

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A Mosque

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Taj Mahal Gardens are set up in a Persian style, running from the main gateway to the base of the Taj Mahal . The Persian style of gardens, with emphasis on flowers, fruit, birds, leaves, symmetry and delicacy, was introduced in India by Babur.

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The trees of the Taj garden are either that of Cyprus (signifying death) or of the fruit bearing type (signifying life) and even they are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

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The architects planned water devices at the Taj Mahal in a very systematical manner. The water for Taj Mahal was drawn from the river and came from a number of underground pipes .

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Thank you for your attention!