Прямая и косвенная речь.
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс) на тему

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Yes/NO questions Закрытые вопросы в косвенной речи

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О сновные изменения в построении вопросительного предложения при переходе от прямой ( direct speech ) к косвенной ( reported speech ) речи в английском языке Are you happy? He asked me if/whether I was happy.

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Were you here yesterday ? She asked me if I had been there the day before .

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Have you done the project? He asked me whether I had done the project.

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WH- questions in Reported Speech What is your name? He asked me what my name was . Where did you work ? She asked me where I had worked .

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Tenses in reported speech Изменение времени глаголов в косвенной речи

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Present simple "I work for Google". Past simple He said he worked for Google. Present continuous "I am working on the project". Past continuous He said he was working on the project. Past simple "I finished the project". Past perfect He said he had finished the project.

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Past continuous "He wasn't telling the truth". Past perfect continuous He said he hadn't been telling the truth. Present perfect simple "I have finished the project". Past perfect simple He said he had finished the project. Present perfect continuous "I have been working on the project". Past perfect continuous He said he had been working on the project. is/are/am going to "I am going to stay". was/were going to He said he was going to stay.

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Most modal verbs (e.g. can, will , must , may ) "I can't think of anything more ". "I will come ". "I must stop ". could, would, had to , might He said he couldn't think anything more. He said he would come . He said he had to stop .

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Кроме времени глаголов в косвенной речи английского языка так же меняются и ссылка на того, кто говорит (то есть меняется местоимение), а так же слова, указывающие на место и время .

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в прямой речи в косвенной речи I he / she me him / her my his / her mine his / hers you I / we your my / our yours mine / ours we they

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Прямая речь Косвенная речь we they us them our their ours theirs

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Время и место в прямой речи в косвенной речи today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day / the following day next (week, month , year, etc.) the next day / the following (week, month, year) ago before yesterday the day before / the previous day last (week, month, year, etc.) the previous (week, month, year, etc.) now then here there this ( о месте) that ( о месте)

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John said, "I arrived there an hour ago ". John said he had arrived there an hour before .

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Передавать чьи-то слова или высказывания мы можем посредством прямой ( direct speech ) или косвенной речи ( reported speech ). В косвенной речи мы не цитируем слова говорящего, но передаем их основную суть.

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D irect speech В прямой речи цитируемые слова мы выделяем знаками прямой речи, то есть - кавычками : They said , “ We have signed the contract today ”.

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R eported speech М ы не только не используем кавычки, но и вносим некоторые дополнительные изменения. Обратите внимание на это же предложение в косвенной речи : They said that they had signed the contract that day .

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Изменения в косвенной речи В косвенной речи и зменения касаются личных местоимений ( we – they ), времени глагола ( have signed – had signed ) и указания на время ( today – that day ). К освенная речь зачастую формируется исходя из того, что представлено в прямой речи, путём изменений личного местоимения , времени глагола , и указания на время , а так же место .