Reported speech. Косвенная речь. Радуга. 8 класс
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс)

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Reported speech Выполнила : Аванесова Л.А. Краснодарский край Динской район БОУ СОШ №29

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Прямая речь или direct speech – это непосредственно реплика какого-либо человека, произнесенная им. Такие слова всегда берутся в кавычки, а перед прямой речью ставится запятая. Lucy says , «I have good health ». Люси говорит: «У меня крепкое здоровье ».

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Косвенная речь или indirect speech передается собеседником не слово в слово, как прямая, а с использованием придаточных предложений. При этом кавычки и запятая уже не употребляются. Nick said that he would buy a ticket to Egypt tomorrow. Ник сказал, что купит билет в Египет завтра.

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Как сделать грамотный перевод в косвенную речь?

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После вводных слов ставим союз that . Кстати, хоть это и считается правилом, но его нарушение не будет ошибкой. В отдельных случаях вы можете использовать косвенную речь и без союза that . В главной части предложения временная форма сохраняется в неизменном виде, а вот в придаточной части работает правило «шага назад» или так называемое правило согласования времен. Оно гласит, что при переводе прямой речи в косвенную, время в предложении меняется на то, которое ему предшествует. Глагол to say меняем на to tell , если это больше подходит по смыслу.

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Согласование времен

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Present Simple Past Simple Examples Maria said, «I go home from school at 2 P:M on Mondays. Maria said that she went home from school at 2 P:M on Mondays.

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Present Continuous Past Continuous Examples Alexandra said, «I am having a shower». Alexandra said that she was having a shower.

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Present Perfect Past Perfect Examples Alexandra said, «I have lost my keys». Alexandra said that she had lost her keys.

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Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Examples My friends said, «We have been studying Polish for 3 years». My friends said that they had been studying Polish for 3 years.

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Past Simple Past Perfect Examples David said, «I passed my exam last week». David said that he had passed his exam the previous week.

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Past Perfect Past Perfect Examples David said, «I had already finished my homework». David said that he had already finished his homework.

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Future Simple Future in the Past Examples Robert said, «I will call you tomorrow». Robert promised that he would call me tomorrow.

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Let’s practice!

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1) “I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said. Sally said (that) she was planning to go to Kenya . 2) “I take my little sister to school every day,” Ben said. Ben said (that) he took his little sister to school every day. 3 ) “I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said. Mary said (that) she didn’t like chocolate.

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4 ) “My mother usually goes shopping on Saturdays,” the girl said. The girl said (that) her mother usually went shopping on Saturdays. 5 ) “The birds built their nests among the trees,” the teacher said . The teacher said (that) the birds had built their nests among the trees. 6) “They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said. Nick said (that) they were playing in the gym then.

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7) “We have gone on holiday,” the girl said. The girl said (that) they had gone on holiday. 5 ) “The Brows have travelled to many places,” Mary said . Mary said (that) the Browns had travelled to many places. 6) “My dad has never travelled by plane,” Nick said. Nick said (that) his dad had never travelled by plane.

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THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!