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учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (6, 7, 8, 9, 10 класс)

Present Simple

Настоящее простое время

ДЕЙСТВИЕ происходит обычно,регулярно, каждый день.

Often часто

Usually обычно

Sometimes иногда

Never никогда

Regularly регулярно

Every day каждый день

Every month каждый месяц

Every year каждый год

1 Утвердительное предложение

Подлежащее +сказуемое

I,you,we,they то глагол остается в 1 форме

He,she,it то к глаголу добавляем окончание s или es

Ss,s,ch,sh,x,o+ es

I play every day

She plays

She watches TV every day.

2 Отрицательное предложение

Подлежащее+ do/does +not+ глагол в 1 форме

Do-I,you,we,they

Does-he,she,it

She does not watch TV every day.

3 Общий вопрос (на эти вопросы всегда отвечаем да или нет)

Do/does+подлежащее+глагол в 1 форме?

Она смотрит телевизор каждый день?

Does she watch TV every day?

Yes,she  does.ДА

No,she does not

4 Специальный вопрос(начинается с вопросительных слов)

What- что, какой?

Why -почему?

When- когда?

Who- кто?

Where -где, откуда?

Вопросительное слово+ do/does + подлежащее+глагол в 1 форме?

Когда она смотрит телевизор?

When does she watch Tv?

5 Вопрос к подлежащему

Who + глагол с окончанием s или es?

Кто смотрит телевизор каждый день?

Who watches Tv every day?

Past Simple (Прошедшее простое время)

Действие произошло в прошлом и больше не повторится

Слова Подсказки

 yesterday (вчера),

three days ago (три дня назад),

a long time ago (давно),

last week (на прошлой неделе),

 in 2015 (в 2015 году),

Бывают правильные и неправильные глаголы

У неправильных глаголов используем 2 форму глагола

Go-went

К правильным глаголам добавляем окончание ed

Play-played

Порядок слов в предложении

1 утвердительное предложение

Подлежащее+ глагол во 2 форме/ либо с окончанием ed

I went to the school yesterday

2 отрицательное предложение

Подлежащее+  did not +глагол в 1 форме

I did not go to the school yesterday

3 Общий вопрос

did + подлежащее+глагол в 1 форме?

Did you go to the school yesterday?

4 Специальный вопрос

Вопросительное слово+did + подлежащее+глагол в 1 форме?

When did you go to the school?

5  вопрос к подлежащему

Who+ глагол во 2 форме/ либо с окончанием ed

Who went to the school yesterday?

Past Continuous (Прошедшее длительное время)

Действие произошло в определенный момент в прошлом

To be

Was- I,HE ,SHE,IT

Were- YOU,WE,THEY

Упражнения 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла голы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. They (to drink) tea when I (to come) home.
2. He (to walk) along the river when a boat (to pass).
3. The old man (to think) about his plan when he (to fall) asleep.
4. We (to listen) to an interesting lec ture yesterday.
5. When I (to enter) the classroom, the teacher (to write) words on the blackboard and the pupils (to copy) them into their exercise-books.
6. They (to get) ready to go out when it (to begin) raining.
7. Yesterday at one o'clock I (to have) lunch at the canteen.
8. When he (to come) in, I (to do) my exercises.
9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock yesterday?
10. At this time yesterday I (to go) home.
11. You (to sleep) when I (to go) out.
12. He (to read) on the sofa when I (to come) in and (to sit) down beside him.
13. I (to walk) along the street with my friend when a tram (to pass).
14. She (to look) out of the window when I (to see) her.

Упр Present Simple

Put the verbs in correct form.

• Kate (to drink) tea every morning.
• We (to play) football every day.
• He (to be) a pupil.  
• My sister (to get up) at 7 o’clock.
• They (to leave) home at 8.30 every morning.
• My mother (to be) busy on Sunday.
• We (to arrive) home late.
• The children always (to do) homework.
• They (to read) the newspapers every evening.
• We often (to drink) tea together.
• She (to have)a new dress.

Make sentences negative.

• I  run very fast.
• He runs very fast too. .
• We often  sleep in the garden.
• Her sister leaves home early.
• Sally opens the window in her room when it is hot.
• Mr. Bay often  goes to the cinema with his son.
• My Mammy  swims very well.
• We swim well too.
• She always makes a lot of mistakes.
• The Olympic Games take place every 5 years.   

Ask the common questions.

• Не reads   books almost every day.
• She  does her home work properly.
• My mother knits very well.
• I  often write  letters to my friends.
• They  play football very well.
• It  snows all winters here.
• We  have dinner at 2 o’clock almost every day.
• It  rains all days in Summer.
• You usually  tell an interesting stories.
• The girl draws  the nice pictures at her  lessons on Art.

Ask the special  questions.

• Kate reads a lot of books.
• He works in the bank.
• I watch TV every day.
• They live in England.
• My mother  teaches  children.
• We play tennis every weekend.
• The film finishes at 10 o’clock.
• They go to Moscow almost every summer.
• We start work at 8.30.
• I enjoy playing darts.

Put the questions to the subject.

• Tom usually helps about the house.
• They speak a lot of languages.
• The smith works with  metal.
• Potters make nice things
• They discus a lot of questions every meetings.
• I usually play tennis with my friends.
• The competitions take place almost every month.
• He goes to the seaside every Summer.
• Our headmaster comes to school early.

Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Past Simple

1. Yesterday he (to wash)   his face at a quarter past seven.        

2. I ( to work)   at school 3 years ago        

3. We ( to study)   at university in 1998.        

4. My mother (not to like)   milk in her childhood.        

5. Our children ( to play)   football last year        

6. You (to like) your school?          

7. You ( to work) at the hospital last week?          

8. We ( not to rest)   yesterday .       

9. My friend (to live)   in America 2 years ago.        

10. You (to live) in this house last year?          

11. Where you (to study)?          

12. Your mother (to cook) supper yesterday?          

13. I (not to cook )   my breakfast.        

14. You ( to prepare ) your homework?          

15. I ( to help)   my Granny at the garden.