15/04/2024 Spotlight 9 module 6c Grrammar Passive Voice
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

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Презентация к уроку по теме “The Passive. The Causative.” УМК “Spotlight” 9 класс Урок 6с

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Compare and explain: 1. Джон Нэйпер создал костюмы. 2. Костюмы были созданы Джоном Нэйпером . John Napier designed the costumes . (Active voice) 2. The costumes were designed by John Napier . (Passive voice)

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The structure of the sentence: Active voice: Субъект – действие – объект Passive voice: Объект - действие - (by/with) субъект

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Why Passive? Сделать акцент на самом действии, а не на том, кто его совершает: The new theatre will be opened tomorrow by the Mayor. 2) Субъект действия неизвестен, неважен или очевиден: BMW cars are made in Germany.

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“ be + V 3 / ed ” V 3/ed – смысловой глагол (само действие), всегда в этой форме be – указывает на время и аспект совершения этого действия She was seen at the theatre yesterday. ( Её видели в театре вчера / Она была увидена в театре вчера) was – Past simple seen (see) – смысловой глагол в 3 форме

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SB: p. 94 ex. 1

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Passive forms Present Simple am/is/are + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner is cooked every day. 2. Present Continuous am/is/are being + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner is being cooked now.

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Passive forms 3. Present Perfect have/has been + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner has been cooked by Pam. 4. Past Simple was/were + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner was cooked by Pam yesterday.

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Passive forms 5. Past Continuous was/were being + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner was being cooked by Pam at 12 o’clock yesterday. 6. Past Perfect had been + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner had been cooked by Pam by 2 o’clock.

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Passive forms 7. Future Simple will be + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner will be cooked by Pam tomorrow . 8. Modal verbs can/must/should be + V 3/ed Ex. Dinner must be cooked by Pam.

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Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V 3 / ed ” 2. was being renovated (Past Continuous) was/were + V ing 3. will be finished (Future Simple) will + V 4. have already been sold (Present Perfect) have/has + V 3/ed

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Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V 3 / ed ” 5. was painted (Past Simple) V 2 6. was baked (Past Simple) V 2 7. is being built (Present Continuous) am/is/are + V ing

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Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V 3 / ed ” 8. is not allowed (Present Simple) V 9. was built (Past Simple) V 2

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The Causative. have + прямое дополнение (В.п.) + V 3 / ed Действие совершается не лицом, обозначенным подлежащим, а кем-то другим за него или для него. SB: p. 95 ex. 5, 6

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have + прямое допол . (В.п.) + V 3 / ed 1. Present perfect: have/has + V 3 / ed has had her nails painted 2. going to + V going to have his car fixed 3. Past Simple: V 2 had his bedroom painted

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have + прямое допол . (В.п.) + V 3 / ed 4. Future Simple: will + V will have her dress shortened 5. Present perfect: have/has + V 3 / ed has had a garden shed built

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Вопросительное слово + ever Whatever – что бы (ни), какой бы (ни) Whichever – который бы (ни) Whenever – когда бы (ни) Wherever – куда бы (ни) Whoever – кто бы (ни) However – как бы (ни)