Passive Voice - май 2024
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (8 класс)

Данная разработка посвящена  теории и практике употребелния пассивного залога в англйском языке. 

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Passive Voice - -  V3

Simple

Continuous

Perfect = Perfect Continuous

Present

Is/am/are +V3

English is spoken all over the world.

I am not usually invited to such parties- меня не приглашают

Is/am/are+ being+V3

The meeting is being held right now.

She is being asked by the teacher at the moment. – ее спрашивают

Have/has+ been + V3

The contract has just been signed.

He has just been offered a new job. – ему предложили

Past

Was/were+ V3

The car was bought yesterday.

I was told to make a report at the conference. – мне сказали

Was/were+being+V3

The letter was being written from 4 till 4.30 yesterday.

I was being followed  by a strange woman when  my friend called me.  – меня преследовала

Had+  been+ V3

He said that the test had already been checked.

She  said that she had been just fired. – ее уволили

Future

Will be +V3

The conference will be held next Friday.

He will be  given this job, I’m sure. – ему дадут работу

__________________

Will+ have+ been+V3

Homework will have been done by the evening.

They will have been invited to the party  by next Monday.  – их пригласят

He bought a new car yesterday.  – A new car was bought by him  yesterday

He has broken a new  vase. – The vase has just been broken.        

They will ask me to come soon. – I will be asked to come soon.

They offered me a new job yesterday.  – I was offered a new job yesterday/ A new job was offered to me yesterday.

Task 1. Make the sentences Passive.

1.They sell ice- cream here in winter. 2. They are building new houses there. 3. I did not send the invitations for the party. 4. Don’t cry. I will buy you a new toy . 5. We have already discussed all the issues.6. She explained that she had not opened the telegram.

Task 2. Make the sentences Passive.

1.I bought the necessary ingredients to cook pasta for the party. 2. She has just made a birthday cake. 3. He said that he had lost his key.4. Mother is preparing food now. 5.  They will repair the car very quickly. 6. He has been collecting money since childhood.

Task 3. Active or Passive:

Cards on  Passive Voice.

 Task 1. Make the sentences Passive.

  1. John often collects money for charity. 2. Anna opened the window. 3. We have done our homework. 4. I will ask a question.5.  He is cutting out the picture. 6.  The sheep ate a lot of grass. 7.  We do not clean our rooms. 8. William will not repair the car. 9 Sue was  drawing my portrait when father came in. 10. They expect he will make a donation. 11. She believes he has bought everything for the party.

Task 2. Open the brackets using Passive Voice.

1.She (interview)  for the job from 2 till 4 yesterday.

2The book  (write) by my friend now.
3 English (understand)  by everyone.

4.  This issue (discuss)  by the employees during the meeting in half an hour.

5.  He  just (tell) by the professor not to talk in class.
6.Women  (say) to be smarter than men.

7. I  (surprise) to see you there yesterday.
8. The house  (destroy) by the fire last year.

9. The offer  (reject) by her in the near future..


Task 3. Active or passive? Open the brackets.

1.  The shop  (open) at nine tomorrow.

2. The Poet’s  Corner ( locate) in GB.

3. Yesterday I  (read) a very interesting book.

4. William the Conqueror (build) the Tower of London in the 11th century.

 5.  Italian (speak)  in Italy.

6.  Penicillin (discover)  by Fleming many years ago.

7. The bus driver ( hurt) in the car accident yesterday.

8.  They ( listen) to their music now.

 9. These cars ( produce)  in Italy lately.

 10.He (ride) his skateboard since early morning.

Transform the sentences using the following words signals.

  1. He will make lunch soon. (
  •  Active: at the moment, just, by 9a.m., when the phone called, since mother came home;
  • Passive: already, every day, a few minutes ago; tomorrow, at this time yesterday)


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