Тест (модальные глаголы)
тест по английскому языку

Test: Modal Verbs have to / must

Part 1. Choose the correct option (must / have to / has to / don't have to / mustn't)

1. All crew members ______ wear life jackets during abandon-ship drill.

   a) must  b) have to  c) mustn't

2. The captain ______ be on the bridge during entering the port.

   a) has to  b) have to  c) don't have to

3. You ______ smoke in the engine room. It's strictly prohibited.

   a) mustn't  b) don't have to  c) must

4. We ______ check the radar every hour — it's the rule.

   a) must  b) mustn't  c) don't have to

5. The navigator ______ have a valid certificate to work on this vessel.

   a) has to  b) have to  c) mustn't

6. Tomorrow is a day off, so we ______ get up early.

   a) mustn't  b) don't have to  c) have to

7. The ship ______ follow the COLREGs at all times.

   a) must  b) has to  c) don't have to

8. ______ I report the damage to the chief officer immediately?

   a) Must  b) Have to  c) Has to

Part 2. Open the brackets using must, have to, has to, don't/doesn't have to, or mustn't

1. The watch officer ______ (keep) a proper lookout at all times.

2. You ______ (not / use) your phone while on watch.

3. We ______ (check) the fire-fighting equipment every week — it's required by SOLAS.

4. The cadet ______ (not / steer) the vessel without the captain's permission.

5. On Sundays the crew ______ (not / wear) uniforms.

6. The pilot ______ (come) aboard before the ship enters the harbour.

7. All sailors ______ (know) how to use a lifeboat.

8. You ______ (not / leave) the bridge during your watch.

Part 3. Translate into English using must or have to

1. Капитан должен находиться на мостике при входе в порт.

2. Вы не должны курить в машинном отделении.

3. Вахтенному матросу не нужно мыть палубу сегодня.

4. Мы должны соблюдать правила МППСС-72.

5. Курсант должен сдать экзамен по навигации.

6. Экипаж не обязан носить форму в порту.