Рабочая тетрадь для студентов первых курсов колледжей
методическая разработка по английскому языку (10,11 класс) по теме

Раздел I. Моя визитная карточка

Тема 1.1. Биография

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Name ___________________________________

Was born ________________________________

Live ____________________________________

Family __________________________________

Large ___________________________________

Grandparents _____________________________

Duty ____________________________________

Favorite _________________________________

Read ____________________________________

Listen ___________________________________

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

1. What is your name?

__________________________________________________________

2. Where and when were you born?

__________________________________________________________

3. How old are you?

__________________________________________________________

4. Where do you live?

__________________________________________________________

5. Have you got a family?

__________________________________________________________

6. How large is your family?

_____________________________________________________________

7. Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparents in your family?

_____________________________________________________________

8. What are your mother and father?

_____________________________________________________________

9. How many rooms are there in your flat?

_____________________________________________________________

10. What are your duties about the house?

_____________________________________________________________

11. What is your favourite subject at college?

_____________________________________________________________

12. What books do you like to read?

_____________________________________________________________

13. What music do you like to listen to?

_____________________________________________________________

14. Do you go in for sports?

_____________________________________________________________

15. What sports do you go in for?

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Соотнеси:

patience –                         the ability (способность) to wait                самоуверенность

                                for something calmly for a long

                                time

toughness –                         the ability to live through difficult                осторожность

                                conditions

self-reliance –                 the ability to use one’s own power                покорность

                                of action and judgment (суждение)

                                without depending on others

self-confidence –                 a feeling that you can do things                 терпение

                                successfully, that people like you,

                                that you are attractive, etc.

predictability –                 the ability to see or describe a                выносливость

                                future event in advance (заранее)

                                as a result of knowledge, experience,

                                reason, etc.

submission –                 a willingness to do what someone                 самонадеянность

                                tells you to do even if it is unpleas

                                ant

mobility –                         the ability to move quickly and eas                предсказуемость

ily from place to place

cautiousness -                         great care                                        подвижность

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

My name is Leonard.

________________________________________________________________

I live in Glasgow.

________________________________________________________________

My father is a surgeon and my mother is a secretary.

________________________________________________________________

I am the only child in the family.

________________________________________________________________

I study at college.

________________________________________________________________

My favourite subjects are English, History and Geography.

________________________________________________________________

I like reading historical books, mainly about the history of my native land.

________________________________________________________________

My hobby is playing chess.

________________________________________________________________

I play chess with my friends and my group mates twice a week.

________________________________________________________________

I have many friends. Many of them are my group mates.

________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Выбери свой знак зодиака и переведи:

Aries - Овен

Feel like you're tripping over your own tongue? That's not surprising, considering the constant flow of verbosity that's spilling forth from you right now. Go ahead and enjoy your extreme eloquence -- everyone else is.

Leo - Лев

You may feel ready to move into a decisive new leadership role, but the stars say to let things gestate for a little while longer before you make your big move. Try talking things over with your boon companions and hear what they have to say.

Sagittarius - Стрелец

Having this much activity going on around you can be somewhat unsettling, but don't sulk. Just because something seems out of sync doesn't mean it'll be that way permanently. Wait it out and you'll feel things start to jell.

Taurus - Телец

Stay in the now rather than trying to jump forward into the future. You'll do best when you focus your attention on all the immediate details that require your assistance. Remember that, no matter how tempting it is to start booking yourself weeks in advance.

Virgo - Дева

Don't try to do more than you can comfortably handle -- and make sure you're very clear about your limits if others try to ask you to take more on. When possible, lighten your load rather than add more to it.

Capricorn - Козерог

Put the kibosh on anyone who's absolutely determined to make sure even the smallest things go haywire. With a little extra care, you can defuse this live wire before they make life any more difficult than it is.

Gemini - Близнецы

From you, a wink and a smile go beyond a thousand words -- they're practically an entire romantic saga. Your flirty energy livens things up wherever you go right now, so make sure that as many people as possible can appreciate your fabulous self.

Libra - Весы

You love watching this new scenario unfold in your life, but suddenly watching it isn't enough. You want -- no, you need -- to take action, but you're not sure which way to turn. Take a moment and look before you leap.

Aquarius - Водолей

Taking other people's opinions into consideration is usually the last item on your list of priorities, and that goes double when it comes to a very new and very exciting person in your life.

Cancer - Рак

For the first time in a very long time, you're listening only to one authority -- yourself. This is especially true regarding a social matter. You've been worried far too long about doing the right thing. Now it's time to do right by you.

Scorpio - Скорпион

Minor details could become major mistakes if they're left unchecked, but fortunately, there's plenty of time to check everything. Not only will this ensure your enterprise will go swimmingly, but it'll give you some much-needed peace of mind.

Pisces - Рыба

Learn to deal with ambiguity by letting it exist, rather than trying to make it go away. If you act too rapidly, you might just find that the solution becomes a much larger problem than the original situation.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 1.2. Моя семья

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

1. Single ______________________________
2. a niece ______________________________
3. a nephew ____________________________
4. relatives _____________________________
5. cousin _______________________________
6. by education __________________________
7. aunt _________________________________
8. uncle ________________________________
9. husband ______________________________
10. wife _________________________________

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

1. What is better: to have a small family or a big family? Why?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you good friends with them?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What are your family’s favorite pastimes? What do you like to do together?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Do your parents know your friends and do you know theirs?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Why is it good to have friends?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведите текст:

When I say ‘my family', I mean my mother, father, my younger brother and my grandmother, my mum’s mother. _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Of course I have other relatives as well. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

My dad is in business. ________________________________________________________________

Their firm deals in modern computers. ________________________________________________________________

He often goes on business trips, and when he is away we all miss him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My mum is a designer by education. ________________________________________________________________

She works in a large construction company. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My younger brother Misha is six years old. __________________________________________

He goes to a preparatory class at our school. ________________________________________________________________

Sometimes in the evening we all gather at table and discuss the events of the day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Завершите предложения

1. The father of my daughter is my ___________________________.
2. My mother’s sister is my _________________________________.
3. My son’s wife is my ____________________________________.
4. The sister of my sister is my father’s _______________________.
5. The son of my brother is _________________________________.
6. The daughter of my sister is my ___________________________.

Задание 5. Напишите 10 предложений о вашей семье.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 1.3. Мои друзья

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Friendship _______________________________

Close friend ______________________________

To choose _______________________________

To make friends __________________________

Interest _________________________________

Important _______________________________

Understand ______________________________

Opinion ________________________________

Worry __________________________________

To feel _________________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

Everyone needs a friend.

________________________________________________________________

Some people want to have a lot of friends, others need one, or two close ones.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sometimes you choose friends, sometimes other people choose you as their friend.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some of us make friends easily, but there are people who are shy, and it is very difficult for them to make friends.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Having friends of your own age is important.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These friends have the same fears, interests, options, problems and worries that you do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friends can listen and understand how you feel whether you are dealing with a problem at school or at home. 

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Your friends are there when you are feeling down, when you are eager of sharing a happy experience.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1. Why do you think it is important to have friends?

________________________________________________________________

2. How could you show someone else that you would like to become friends?

________________________________________________________________

3. One good way to start is by being interested in someone else. What are some ideas for showing that you are interested?

________________________________________________________________

4. Why would that be better that just coming up to someone and start talking about yourself?

________________________________________________________________

5. What is the difference between being interested in someone and being nosey?

________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Закончи предложения:

1. Friends are important to me because…

_________________________________________________________

2. I need a friend when…

_________________________________________________________

3. Friends think that I am…

_________________________________________________________

4. Friends like me because…

_________________________________________________________

5. I feel happy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

6. I feel unhappy when a friend…

_________________________________________________________

7. My friends make me angry when…

_________________________________________________________

8. When a friend teases me, I usually…

_________________________________________________________

9. I like being with people who…

_________________________________________________________

10. I would rather not waste time with people who…

_________________________________________________________

11. I enjoy talking with my friends about…

_________________________________________________________

12. Some things I enjoy doing with my friends are…

_________________________________________________________

13. A special quality that I admire in friends is…

_________________________________________________________

14. Something I could do to become a better friend is…

_________________________________________________________

15. Someone I would like to know better is…

_________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Расскажи о своем друге (подруге), ответив на вопросы:

My best friend’s

name is ________________________________________________

nickname is _____________________________________________

age is __________________________________________________

birthday is ______________________________________________

birthplace is _____________________________________________

My best friend’s favorite

food is _____________________________________________________

hobby or interest is ___________________________________________

sport or game is ______________________________________________

type of book is _______________________________________________

kind of music is ______________________________________________

movie is ____________________________________________________

subject at school is ____________________________________________

television program is __________________________________________

My best friend

likes to _____________________________________________________

is afraid of __________________________________________________

gets mad when _______________________________________________

worries about ________________________________________________

is happy when ________________________________________________

Раздел 2. Мое окружение

Тема 2.1. Мой дом

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A living room        ____________________________

Drawing room____________________________

A dining room         ___________________________

A bedroom ______________________________

A bathroom ______________________________

Kitchen __________________________________

A study __________________________________

A flat ___________________________________

A nursery ________________________________

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

A living room                                                a room for bathing

A drawing room                                        a room for sleeping

A dining room                                                a room for special use of children

A bedroom                                                a room for general use during the day

A bathroom                        is                        a room used for cooking

A kitchen                a number of rooms on one floor of a house

A study                                                a room for having meals

A flat                                                        a room used for studying

A nursery                                                a room for receiving guests

Задание 3. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:

1. There is a____________ in my study room. (Table, kitchen, desk)

2. Is there any ___________ in my room? (Cooker, furniture, fridge)

3. There is no ___________ in the house, it is cold in winter. (Mirror, fireplace, telephone)

4. Is there ____________ in your kitchen? (Hot water, garage, computer)

5. There is no balcony in my ________________ (Garden, room, bathroom)

6. There are two large _____________ in the sitting room. (TV set, wardrobe, windows)

7. Is there a _________________ in your sitting room? (Bath, desk, TV set)

8. We have a table and some ____________ in the dinning room. (Chairs, bookshelves, beds)

9. Have you any bookshelves in your ____________? (Kitchen, garden, study room)

10. They have no ____________ on Sunday. (Visitors, teachers, students)

11. They have two _____________ near the fireplace. (Beds, armchairs, tables)  

12. ______________ the sofa he has a bookcase. (Under, to the right of, over)

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

There are four of us: father, mother, my brother and me.

_____________________________________________________________

Each of us has his favourite place in our flat.

_____________________________________________________________

My father’s favourite room is his study.

_____________________________________________________________

There are books, pictures on the walls, a video and a computer.

_____________________________________________________________

He usually writes his articles there.

_____________________________________________________________

My mother’s favourite place is our kitchen.

_____________________________________________________________

She likes to sit there with a cup of coffee looking through her favourite magazines.

_____________________________________________________________

My favourite place is our living room.

_____________________________________________________________

We have got a very good stereo system there.

_____________________________________________________________

I often play my music in the living room.

_____________________________________________________________

My brother Nick likes to play in our room.

_____________________________________________________________

There are a lot of wonderful toys and books in our room.

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Найдите слова, обозначающие предметы в доме.

Тема 2.3. Продукты питания. Кулинария

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Meal ___________________________________

Dish ___________________________________

Sausage ________________________________

Ham ___________________________________

Mutton chop _____________________________

Roast meat ______________________________

Substantial ______________________________

To consist of _____________________________

For the first course ________________________

Dessert (sweet dish) _______________________

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Bill        fast food         cookery books         eat out                recipe                 dish                 menu                 take-out                 ingredients                 waiter                 snack                 tip

        I’m terrible cook. I’ve tired hard but it’s no use. I’ve got lots of (a) _________. I choose a (b) ________ I want to cook, I read the (c) ______. I prepare all the necessary (d) _____ and follow the instructions. But the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick (e) _____. So I often (f) _____. I don’t like grand restaurants. It’s not the expensive; it’s just that I don’t feel at ease in them. First the (g) _____ gives me a (h) _____ which I can’t understand because it’s complicated and has lots of foreign words. At the end of the meal when I pay the (i) _____ I never know how much to leave as a (j) _____. I prefer (k) _____ places, like hamburger shops where you pay at once and sit down and eat straightaway. And I like (l) _____ places, where you buy a meal in a special container and take it home.

Задание 3. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Cutlery         vegetarian         diet         crockery         side dish         starter                 napkin         entertaining         sink                 main course                 washing up         dessert

Maureen often gives dinner parties at home. She loves (a) _______. She lays the table: puts the (b) _____ in the right places, sets out the plates and puts a clean white (c) _____ at each place. For the meal itself, she usually gives her guests some kind of (d) _____ first, for example soup or melon. Next comes the (e) ________, which is usually meat (unless some of her guests are (f) _____ or if they’re on a special (g) _____ with a (h) _____ of salad. For (i) _____ it’s usually fruit or ice-cream, and then coffee. When everyone has gone home, she must think about doing the (j) _____, as in the kitchen the (k) _____ is full of dirty (l) _____.

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, or in simpler houses, breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

In England mealtimes are as follows: breakfast time is between 7 and 9 a.m., lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., and dinner is between 7 and 10 p.m.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

        Breakfast is generally the bigger meal than you have on the Continent.

________________________________________________________________

Usual breakfast is porridge, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee.

________________________________________________________________

For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.

________________________________________________________________

Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family has to get away to his work, children have to go to school, and mother has her housework to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        Englishmen generally have lunch at one o’clock p.m.

________________________________________________________________

The businessman usually find it impossible to come for lunch and so they go to a café or a restaurant where they usually find a mutton chop, or cold meat, or fish with potatoes, salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people like a glass of beer with lunch.

________________________________________________________________

        Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but for some people it has become a tradition.

________________________________________________________________

At this time “everything stops for tea” in England.

________________________________________________________________

People often come in for a chat with their cup of tea.

________________________________________________________________

Some English families like to have the so called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They have it between 5 and 6 o’clock.

_____________________________________________________________________________

It usually consists of ham or tongue, tomatoes, salad   or sausage with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or apricots with cream or a cake.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        The main meal of the day is called dinner.

________________________________________________________________

Dinner is eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.

________________________________________________________________

The midday meal usually consists of two courses – a meat course with a lot of vegetables and a soup.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведи рецепт:

Ingredients (makes 4 servings)

0,91 kilograms fresh asparagus _____________________________________________
1 tablespoon butter or olive oil _____________________________________________
2 tablespoons lemon juice  ________________________________________________
1/4 cup  fresh mint leaves  ________________________________________________
1/4 - 1/2 tablespoon cardamom _____________________________________________

Method

1. Put the asparagus in an asparagus pot with enough water to touch the bottom of the asparagus.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cover and steam over medium-high heat until tender (5 to 8 minutes).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Drain.

_______________________________________________________________

4. Heat butter or oil, cardamom, lemon juice and mint in small saucepan over a low heat. When hot, pour over asparagus and serve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 2.4. Одежда

Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:

Shopping _________________________________

Department _______________________________

Product __________________________________

Suit _____________________________________

Fashionable _______________________________

Expensive ________________________________

Color ____________________________________

Wear ____________________________________

Jacket ___________________________________

Dress ____________________________________

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:

What clothes do you like to wear?

________________________________________________________________

Why is fashion important?

________________________________________________________________

What clothes do your friends prefer?

________________________________________________________________

What is more important for you in clothing?

________________________________________________________________

What does it mean for you to have a good taste?

________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Выразите свое мнение по поводу одежды, используя следующие слова и выражения:

I enjoy ________________________________________________________________

I hate it when ________________________________________________________________

I prefer ________________________________________________________________

If I had ________________________________________________________________

I like if people ________________________________________________________________

My friends ________________________________________________________________

I’m sure ________________________________________________________________

It’s important ________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведите текст:

All my friends say that I’m trendy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I enjoy wearing stylish clothes. ________________________________________________________________

I like to look smart and attractive ________________________________________________________________

It’s very important to follow fashion. ________________________________________________________________

I hate when people dress alike. ________________________________________________________________

I prefer hand-made or design clothes. ________________________________________________________________

When you are up with fashion, you feel you’re an individual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведите словосочетания:

To buy clothes ________________________________________________________________

To follow fashion _______________________________________________________________

To wear clothes ________________________________________________________________

Stylish clothes ________________________________________________________________

Casual things ________________________________________________________________

Homemade sweaters ________________________________________________________________

Раздел 3. Моя страна

Тема 3.3. Моя Родина

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Total area ________________________________

To occupy _______________________________

To be bordered by _________________________

A desert _________________________________

Mountain ________________________________

A valley _________________________________

To be located _____________________________

A plain __________________________________

A mountain chain _________________________

To flow into ______________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan Mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The current population of Russia is about 50 million people; 82 % of the populations are Russians.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1) What territory does Russia occupy?

        ___________________________________________________________

2) What countries does it border on?

        ___________________________________________________________

3) What plains is it located on?

        ___________________________________________________________

4) What are the longest mountain chains?

        ___________________________________________________________

5) What sea does Europe’s biggest river flow into?

        ___________________________________________________________

6) How deep the world’s purest Lake Baikal is?

        ___________________________________________________________

7) What mineral resources does Russia possess?

        ___________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнеси:

1) Russia occupies …

2) The federation comprises …

3) Russia borders on …

4) There are many …

5) Our country is bordered by …

6) The main Siberian rivers are …

7) There are …

8) The climate in the central part of the country is …

9) The climate in the south is …

10) The people in the north live …

a)… thick forests and barren deserts

b)… Mongolia and China in the south

c)… Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west

d)… continental

e)… two million rivers in Russia

f)… 17 million square kilometres

g)… 21 republics

h)… the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena

i)… subtropical

j)… under the Arctic climate

Задание 5. Переведи текст о Москве:

Moscow is a capital of Russia. ________________________________________________________________

It is main political, economic and educational centre of the country.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The population of the city is about nine million people.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The city was founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The heart of Moscow is Red Square. ________________________________________________________________

There are a lot of sight in Moscow, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Moscow has a great number of parks, squares and wide streets.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of cinemas, exhibitions and museums in it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Раздел 4. Искусство

Тема 4.1. «Музыка»

Задание 1. Ответь письменно на вопросы:

1. What type of music do you prefer to listen to? __________________________________________________________
2. Do you often listen to music?

___________________________________________________________

3. Whom do you consider the best pianist, opera singer and conductor?

___________________________________________________________

4. Do you know the outstanding composers of Great Britain and Russia?

___________________________________________________________

5. Which composer do you like best?

___________________________________________________________

6. Do you have any CDs at home?

___________________________________________________________

7. Do you like to do your homework to music?

___________________________________________________________

8. What role does music play in your life?

___________________________________________________________

Задание 2. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Music - ____________________

Classical - __________________

Instrumental - _______________

Folk - ______________________

Jazz - ______________________

Pop music - _________________

Dance music - _______________

To listen to - _________________

Pianist - ____________________

Composer - __________________

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

Have you ever heard anything about jazz?

_____________________________________________________________

Jazz is a type of music and the only art form that was created in the United States.

_____________________________________________________________

Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves.

_____________________________________________________________

Different native songs were sung by the black slaves and the music of their homeland was played in America.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.

_____________________________________________________________

It is made up of the music of West Africa, the work songs of the slaves and religious music.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first jazz bands were formed at the end of the 19th century.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They played on bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nowadays New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Improvisation is an important part of the jazz, it means that jazz music is made up or created on the spot.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. найди в таблице перевод 10 слов и обведи:

Популярный, концерт, фестиваль, музыкальный, создавать, песня, звук, петь, играть, направление

Задание 5. Соотнеси:

1) Jazz         a) a musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words

2) Country music         b) an American style of music based on variation. Since its beginning in the black community of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA around the turn of the century, it has continuously been involved into many different styles. The constant elements are improvisation and variation.

3) Rock’n’roll        c) a style of music that was popular especially in the 1950s but is still played now. It has a strong, loud beat and usually played on electrical instruments.

4) Blues        d) music that is popular in and originated from the southern and western United States. It has many sources: traditional ballads, cowboy songs, Mexican music and the like

5) Rap         e) a type of music that has its origins in America’s black community. Most songs are about loneliness, sadness or lost love, sometimes the words express a humorous reaction to life’s troubles.

Тема 4.2. «Живопись»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Museum ____________________________

Gallery _____________________________

To visit _____________________________

Exhibition ___________________________

Picture ______________________________

To paint _____________________________

Artist _______________________________

Painting _____________________________

Colour ______________________________

Sculpture ____________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

Speaking about art galleries of London, we should first mention the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Gallery.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery houses one of the richest and most extensive collections of panting in the world.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It stands to the north of the Trafalgar Square.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The collection covers all schools and periods of painting, but is especially famous for its examples of Rembrandt.  

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The National Gallery was founded in 1824 when the government bought the collection of John Angerstein, which included 38 paintings.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British painting from the 16th century to the present day.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It is also the national gallery for modern art, including panting and sculpture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 4.3. «Литература»

Задание 1. Переведи текст:

The earliest books were written on tablets of wood or pieces of bark.

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In Greece and Rome, the tablets of wood were covered with wax, and writing was impressed upon them with a small stick called “stylus”.

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These tablets were held together on one side with thin strips of leather or metal rings.

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In Assyria and Babylonia clay tablets were used for writing and the words were drawn with a piece of wood.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After baking, the tablets were kept on shelves, just like books are kept today.

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Although the clay tablets didn’t look very beautiful, they were long-lasting and some of them survived until the present day.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The earliest books of the ancient world were written on papyrus and skins of young animals.

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These books took the form of a long strip, rolled from one cylinder to another.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Though paper has been known in China since the first century, the secret of papermaking came to Europe much later.

____________________________________________________________

Задание 2. Найди в таблице перевод слов по теме и обведи их:

Биография, детектив, драматург, поет, талантливый, современный, скучный, классический, знаменитый, книга

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1. Do you like reading?

__________________________________________________________

2. How much time do you spend on reading?

__________________________________________________________

3. What kind of book do you like to read?

__________________________________________________________

4. Have you got any favorite books?

__________________________________________________________

5. How old were you when you began reading?

__________________________________________________________

6. Do you collect books?

__________________________________________________________

7. Do you use any libraries?

__________________________________________________________

8. Is reading an important part of your life?

__________________________________________________________

9. In what way can reading be useful to people?

__________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Заполни пропуски в тексте, используя слова из списка:

Printing, Library, Booksellers, handwritten, copy, read,

Books were quite common in ancient Rome: we know that there were many _________and the first public ________ was founded there about 39 B. C. (Before Christ). Only the rich could buy books or make their slaves ________ books from important libraries. By the time of the Middle Ages all books were ___________and often beautifully decorated. Libraries used to chin books to the shelves so that they could not be removed from the building. But very few people could __________ them. The invention of ________was a really great event in history. The first people to invent printing were the Chinese. In Europe there were several people who can be called inventors of printing. The best-known is Johann Gutenberg from Germany.

Задание 5. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A novel ___________________________

A science fiction ____________________

A romance _________________________

A fairy tale _________________________

An adventure story ___________________

An author __________________________

A writer ___________________________

Character __________________________

A horror story ______________________

Well-written _______________________

Тема 4.4. «Театр»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

A box-office _____________________________

A stage _________________________________

Scenery ________________________________

A director ______________________________

An actor _______________________________

A costume designer _______________________

A conductor _____________________________

A play __________________________________

A drama ________________________________

The main role ____________________________

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

1) Someone who acts in plays is                         a) a dramatist

2) Someone who writes plays is …                        b) a ballet dancer

3) Someone who dances in ballet is …                c) a musician

4) Someone who writes music or plays                 d) actor

a musical instrument is…

5) Someone who paints pictures is …                e) an artist

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

Theatrical drama is based on three things.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

First there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Second, there must be some dramatic conflict between actors.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first theatrical performance took place in ancient Greece.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Greek drama developed from hymn to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But it did not become true theatre until such performance included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 4.5. «Кино»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Stalls ___________________________________

Rows of seats ____________________________

A screen ________________________________

A box-office _____________________________

A feature ________________________________

A science fiction film ______________________

A documentary ___________________________

A western _______________________________

A cartoon _______________________________

A cameraman ____________________________

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

1. A film about space travel or life in an imaginary future.         A) A musical

2. A film about criminals and detectives.                         B) A western

3. A film with lots of music and dance.                         C) A comedy

4. A film about cowboys and life in the Wild West.         D) A science fiction film

5. A funny film with a happy ending.                        E) A crime film

6. A film in which mysterious and frightening                 F) A horror film

things happen

Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:

1. Is cinema a popular art today?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Do you often go to the cinema?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Which of the two arts cinema and theatre is more popular?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What are the most popular cinemas in the place where you live?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. What films do you prefer?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. What are famous cartoons made in Russia?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Переведи текст:

Cinema is much younger than theatre.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was born at the end of the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The first films showed moving people and transport and short comedies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At this time cinema rapidly developed all over the world.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 5. Найди в таблице перевод слов и обведи их:

Представление, трагедия, комедия, драма, триллер, актриса, сценарист, дизайнер, звезда,

Раздел 6. «Экология»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

The development _________________________

Interference _____________________________

Environment ____________________________

Natural resources ________________________

To create _______________________________

A great deal of harm ______________________

To poison ______________________________

To pollute ______________________________

Environmental protection __________________

Ecology ________________________________

Задание 2. Переведи текст:

The word “ecology” was born in the 19th century.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This period was marked by the development of civilization and by interference in nature.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For thousands of years people used to live in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural resources were unlimited.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        In the 20th century with rapid growth of science and technology human achievements in conquering nature become so great that man’s economic activities to produce an increasing negative effect on the biosphere.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

People created new machines, built roads and cities.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rivers that used to be so beautiful and full of fish are poisoned.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Air that used to be so clean and fresh is polluted.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are many ecological problems: water poisoning, air pollution, overpopulation of large cities, high level of noise, and extinction of rare animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These problems are everybody’s concern. A lot depends on us.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Распределите слова по колонкам:

to rain, snow, hot, warm, foggy, rainy, to snow, to pour, awful, to clear up, to cloud over, cloudy, cool, dreadful, fog, frost, to freeze, to influence, lovely, marvelous, to melt, rain, snowy, a storm, stormy, sunny, sunshine, terrible, wet, wind, windy, careful, a condition, dangerous, to sound, changeable, dry, to forecast, a forecast, an icicle, a raincoat, a region, safe, a sign, a temperature, to weather, cold, rarely, to blow, fast

Задание 4. Соотнеси прогноз погоды и виды деятельности:

1. It will be sunny and warm.
2. The weather will be wonderful. It is going to be sunny and very hot with the temperatures 25–30 above zero.
3. It will be cloudy and rainy all day. The temperatures are 12–14 above zero.
4. It is going to snow. Cloudy but no winds. The temperatures are 5–8 below zero.

a) A beautiful day to walk about the city and to take pictures.
b) It will be a perfect day for skiing.
c) You can lie in the sun and swim in the sea.
d) Don’t forget your umbrella.

Задание 5. ответь на вопросы:

1. What ecological problems are urgent now?

_____________________________________________________________
2. What is the influence of pollution on people’s health?

_____________________________________________________________
3. What is happening to our forests?

_____________________________________________________________
4. Was life better a hundred years ago?

_____________________________________________________________
5. What ecological problems exist in your home town?

_____________________________________________________________
6. How can people protect our planet?

_____________________________________________________________
7. What ecological organizations do you know?

_____________________________________________________________

Раздел 7. Здоровый образ жизни

Тема 7.1. «Спорт»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Championship ____________________________

To take part ______________________________

Score ___________________________________

To win __________________________________

To lose __________________________________

Team ___________________________________

A gym __________________________________

Cycling _________________________________

Swimming _______________________________

Ice-skating _______________________________

Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:

1. What role does sport play in your life?

_____________________________________________________________

2. Are you good at any sport or game?

_____________________________________________________________

3. Why do many people go in for sport?

_____________________________________________________________

4. What are the most popular sports in Russia?

_____________________________________________________________

5. What sports and games do you prefer?

_____________________________________________________________

6. Have you ever watched competitions at the stadium?

_____________________________________________________________

7. Do you know big national or international competitions?

_____________________________________________________________

8. Name summer and winter sports.

_____________________________________________________________

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

        The Olympic Games are an international sport festival that began in ancient Greece.

        ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performance as well.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Заверши слова, которые обозначают спортивные игры:

B _ _ _ _ _ ball

Base _ _ _ _

_ ox _ _ _

Vo _ _ _ _ ball

Sw _ _ _ ing

F _ _ _ _ _ skating

Задание 5. Соотнеси названия видов спорта и их определения:

Тема 7.2. «Здоровое питание»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Vegetarian ______________________________

To eat __________________________________

Meat ___________________________________

To contain ______________________________

Vegetable _______________________________

Cut down _______________________________

To keep fit ______________________________

Diet ___________________________________

Health _________________________________

Healthy ________________________________

Задание 2. Соотнеси:

Задание 3. Переведи текст:

Nowadays, it seems, everybody is “watching their calories”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There are even restaurants which print the number of calories each dish contains right on the menu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To understand what a calorie is and the part it plays in the body, let’s start with the subject of nutrition in general. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, science is still not able to explain exactly how a cell transforms food into energy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And we also can’t explain why the cell in the body needs certain foods, and not others, in order to function properly. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do know that food is broken down in the body by combining with oxygen.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We might say it is ‘burned” up like fuel.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Соотнеси части пословиц:

Задание 5. Переведи текст:

A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish).

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The word “vegetarian” comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus meaning “whole, fresh, full of life”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People are vegetarians for a number of reasons.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some think that it is wrong to keep and kill animals for use as food and in other products.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that a vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people are vegetarian because of their religious beliefs.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some people have chosen to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Тема 7.3. «Вредные привычки»

Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:

Smoking ________________________________

Drinking ________________________________

Give up _________________________________

Health __________________________________

Habit ___________________________________

Disease _________________________________

To save _________________________________

Reduce _________________________________

Affect __________________________________

Science _________________________________

Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:

Tobacco smoking, heart disease, don’t smoke, affects, development of cancer, scientific studies, reduce

Since 1939, numerous ___________ have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show that _____________ is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Smoking is believed by most research workers to be an important factor in the _____________ of the lungs and throat.

Smoking also ________ the heart and blood vessels. Smokers die much more often from ___________.

Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally _________ , not eliminate the hazards.

The majority of physicians say, “Give up smoking, if you ________ - don’t start!”

Задание 3. переведите текст:

…Giving up smoking is a good idea – in fact, it is one of the most important things that someone can do to improve his or her health.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I recommended having a No Smoking Day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

And it took place at the end of April at my school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But we found that nothing unusual resulted.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nothing had changed – smokers think that a lack of nicotine means that they are more likely to have problems at school or at home if they try to give up smoking.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you see, some of my friends think that No Smoking Day could damage one’s health.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 4. Ответь на вопросы:

1. What bad habits do you know?

____________________________________________________

2. What health habits do you know?

____________________________________________________

3. Is it important to give up bad habits?

____________________________________________________

4. Why should people give up smoking?

____________________________________________________

5. How do drugs affect people’s body and mind?

____________________________________________________

Задание 5. Переведи текст:

Myths About Alcohol For Teens

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Alcohol gives you energy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Nope. It's a depressant. It slows down your ability to think, speak, and move and all that other stuff you like to do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: Everybody reacts the same to alcohol.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: Not hardly. There are dozens of factors that affect reactions to alcohol - body weight, time of day, how you feel mentally, body chemistry, your expectations, and the list goes on and on.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Myth: It's none of my business if a friend is drinking too much.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reality: If you are a real friend, it is your business. You can't make someone change but you can be honest. Maybe they'll listen. You might even talk them into getting help.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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