Рабочая тетрадь для студентов первых курсов колледжей
методическая разработка по английскому языку (10,11 класс) по теме
Данная рабочая тетрадь по английскому языку предназначена для стулентов первых курсов колледжец всех специальностей, обучающихся на базе основного общего образования.
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Раздел I. Моя визитная карточка
Тема 1.1. Биография
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Name ___________________________________
Was born ________________________________
Live ____________________________________
Family __________________________________
Large ___________________________________
Grandparents _____________________________
Duty ____________________________________
Favorite _________________________________
Read ____________________________________
Listen ___________________________________
Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:
- What is your name?
__________________________________________________________
- Where and when were you born?
__________________________________________________________
- How old are you?
__________________________________________________________
- Where do you live?
__________________________________________________________
- Have you got a family?
__________________________________________________________
- How large is your family?
_____________________________________________________________
- Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparents in your family?
_____________________________________________________________
- What are your mother and father?
_____________________________________________________________
- How many rooms are there in your flat?
_____________________________________________________________
- What are your duties about the house?
_____________________________________________________________
- What is your favourite subject at college?
_____________________________________________________________
- What books do you like to read?
_____________________________________________________________
- What music do you like to listen to?
_____________________________________________________________
- Do you go in for sports?
_____________________________________________________________
- What sports do you go in for?
_____________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Соотнеси:
patience – the ability (способность) to wait самоуверенность
for something calmly for a long
time
toughness – the ability to live through difficult осторожность
conditions
self-reliance – the ability to use one’s own power покорность
of action and judgment (суждение)
without depending on others
self-confidence – a feeling that you can do things терпение
successfully, that people like you,
that you are attractive, etc.
predictability – the ability to see or describe a выносливость
future event in advance (заранее)
as a result of knowledge, experience,
reason, etc.
submission – a willingness to do what someone самонадеянность
tells you to do even if it is unpleas
ant
mobility – the ability to move quickly and eas предсказуемость
ily from place to place
cautiousness - great care подвижность
Задание 4. Переведи текст:
My name is Leonard.
________________________________________________________________
I live in Glasgow.
________________________________________________________________
My father is a surgeon and my mother is a secretary.
________________________________________________________________
I am the only child in the family.
________________________________________________________________
I study at college.
________________________________________________________________
My favourite subjects are English, History and Geography.
________________________________________________________________
I like reading historical books, mainly about the history of my native land.
________________________________________________________________
My hobby is playing chess.
________________________________________________________________
I play chess with my friends and my group mates twice a week.
________________________________________________________________
I have many friends. Many of them are my group mates.
________________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Выбери свой знак зодиака и переведи:
Aries - Овен
Feel like you're tripping over your own tongue? That's not surprising, considering the constant flow of verbosity that's spilling forth from you right now. Go ahead and enjoy your extreme eloquence -- everyone else is.
Leo - Лев
You may feel ready to move into a decisive new leadership role, but the stars say to let things gestate for a little while longer before you make your big move. Try talking things over with your boon companions and hear what they have to say.
Sagittarius - Стрелец
Having this much activity going on around you can be somewhat unsettling, but don't sulk. Just because something seems out of sync doesn't mean it'll be that way permanently. Wait it out and you'll feel things start to jell.
Taurus - Телец
Stay in the now rather than trying to jump forward into the future. You'll do best when you focus your attention on all the immediate details that require your assistance. Remember that, no matter how tempting it is to start booking yourself weeks in advance.
Virgo - Дева
Don't try to do more than you can comfortably handle -- and make sure you're very clear about your limits if others try to ask you to take more on. When possible, lighten your load rather than add more to it.
Capricorn - Козерог
Put the kibosh on anyone who's absolutely determined to make sure even the smallest things go haywire. With a little extra care, you can defuse this live wire before they make life any more difficult than it is.
Gemini - Близнецы
From you, a wink and a smile go beyond a thousand words -- they're practically an entire romantic saga. Your flirty energy livens things up wherever you go right now, so make sure that as many people as possible can appreciate your fabulous self.
Libra - Весы
You love watching this new scenario unfold in your life, but suddenly watching it isn't enough. You want -- no, you need -- to take action, but you're not sure which way to turn. Take a moment and look before you leap.
Aquarius - Водолей
Taking other people's opinions into consideration is usually the last item on your list of priorities, and that goes double when it comes to a very new and very exciting person in your life.
Cancer - Рак
For the first time in a very long time, you're listening only to one authority -- yourself. This is especially true regarding a social matter. You've been worried far too long about doing the right thing. Now it's time to do right by you.
Scorpio - Скорпион
Minor details could become major mistakes if they're left unchecked, but fortunately, there's plenty of time to check everything. Not only will this ensure your enterprise will go swimmingly, but it'll give you some much-needed peace of mind.
Pisces - Рыба
Learn to deal with ambiguity by letting it exist, rather than trying to make it go away. If you act too rapidly, you might just find that the solution becomes a much larger problem than the original situation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 1.2. Моя семья
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
- Single ______________________________
- a niece ______________________________
- a nephew ____________________________
- relatives _____________________________
- cousin _______________________________
- by education __________________________
- aunt _________________________________
- uncle ________________________________
- husband ______________________________
- wife _________________________________
Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:
- What is better: to have a small family or a big family? Why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you good friends with them?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- What are your family’s favorite pastimes? What do you like to do together?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Do your parents know your friends and do you know theirs?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Why is it good to have friends?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Переведите текст:
When I say ‘my family', I mean my mother, father, my younger brother and my grandmother, my mum’s mother. _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Of course I have other relatives as well. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
My dad is in business. ________________________________________________________________
Their firm deals in modern computers. ________________________________________________________________
He often goes on business trips, and when he is away we all miss him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mum is a designer by education. ________________________________________________________________
She works in a large construction company. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My younger brother Misha is six years old. __________________________________________
He goes to a preparatory class at our school. ________________________________________________________________
Sometimes in the evening we all gather at table and discuss the events of the day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Завершите предложения
- The father of my daughter is my ___________________________.
- My mother’s sister is my _________________________________.
- My son’s wife is my ____________________________________.
- The sister of my sister is my father’s _______________________.
- The son of my brother is _________________________________.
- The daughter of my sister is my ___________________________.
Задание 5. Напишите 10 предложений о вашей семье.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 1.3. Мои друзья
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Friendship _______________________________
Close friend ______________________________
To choose _______________________________
To make friends __________________________
Interest _________________________________
Important _______________________________
Understand ______________________________
Opinion ________________________________
Worry __________________________________
To feel _________________________________
Задание 2. Переведи текст:
Everyone needs a friend.
________________________________________________________________
Some people want to have a lot of friends, others need one, or two close ones.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sometimes you choose friends, sometimes other people choose you as their friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some of us make friends easily, but there are people who are shy, and it is very difficult for them to make friends.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having friends of your own age is important.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These friends have the same fears, interests, options, problems and worries that you do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friends can listen and understand how you feel whether you are dealing with a problem at school or at home.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Your friends are there when you are feeling down, when you are eager of sharing a happy experience.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:
1. Why do you think it is important to have friends?
________________________________________________________________
2. How could you show someone else that you would like to become friends?
________________________________________________________________
3. One good way to start is by being interested in someone else. What are some ideas for showing that you are interested?
________________________________________________________________
4. Why would that be better that just coming up to someone and start talking about yourself?
________________________________________________________________
5. What is the difference between being interested in someone and being nosey?
________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Закончи предложения:
- Friends are important to me because…
_________________________________________________________
- I need a friend when…
_________________________________________________________
- Friends think that I am…
_________________________________________________________
- Friends like me because…
_________________________________________________________
- I feel happy when a friend…
_________________________________________________________
- I feel unhappy when a friend…
_________________________________________________________
- My friends make me angry when…
_________________________________________________________
- When a friend teases me, I usually…
_________________________________________________________
- I like being with people who…
_________________________________________________________
- I would rather not waste time with people who…
_________________________________________________________
- I enjoy talking with my friends about…
_________________________________________________________
- Some things I enjoy doing with my friends are…
_________________________________________________________
- A special quality that I admire in friends is…
_________________________________________________________
- Something I could do to become a better friend is…
_________________________________________________________
- Someone I would like to know better is…
_________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Расскажи о своем друге (подруге), ответив на вопросы:
My best friend’s
name is ________________________________________________
nickname is _____________________________________________
age is __________________________________________________
birthday is ______________________________________________
birthplace is _____________________________________________
My best friend’s favorite
food is _____________________________________________________
hobby or interest is ___________________________________________
sport or game is ______________________________________________
type of book is _______________________________________________
kind of music is ______________________________________________
movie is ____________________________________________________
subject at school is ____________________________________________
television program is __________________________________________
My best friend
likes to _____________________________________________________
is afraid of __________________________________________________
gets mad when _______________________________________________
worries about ________________________________________________
is happy when ________________________________________________
Раздел 2. Мое окружение
Тема 2.1. Мой дом
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
A living room ____________________________
Drawing room____________________________
A dining room ___________________________
A bedroom ______________________________
A bathroom ______________________________
Kitchen __________________________________
A study __________________________________
A flat ___________________________________
A nursery ________________________________
Задание 2. Соотнеси:
A living room a room for bathing
A drawing room a room for sleeping
A dining room a room for special use of children
A bedroom a room for general use during the day
A bathroom is a room used for cooking
A kitchen a number of rooms on one floor of a house
A study a room for having meals
A flat a room used for studying
A nursery a room for receiving guests
Задание 3. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово:
1. There is a____________ in my study room. (Table, kitchen, desk)
2. Is there any ___________ in my room? (Cooker, furniture, fridge)
3. There is no ___________ in the house, it is cold in winter. (Mirror, fireplace, telephone)
4. Is there ____________ in your kitchen? (Hot water, garage, computer)
5. There is no balcony in my ________________ (Garden, room, bathroom)
6. There are two large _____________ in the sitting room. (TV set, wardrobe, windows)
7. Is there a _________________ in your sitting room? (Bath, desk, TV set)
8. We have a table and some ____________ in the dinning room. (Chairs, bookshelves, beds)
9. Have you any bookshelves in your ____________? (Kitchen, garden, study room)
10. They have no ____________ on Sunday. (Visitors, teachers, students)
11. They have two _____________ near the fireplace. (Beds, armchairs, tables)
12. ______________ the sofa he has a bookcase. (Under, to the right of, over)
Задание 4. Переведи текст:
There are four of us: father, mother, my brother and me.
_____________________________________________________________
Each of us has his favourite place in our flat.
_____________________________________________________________
My father’s favourite room is his study.
_____________________________________________________________
There are books, pictures on the walls, a video and a computer.
_____________________________________________________________
He usually writes his articles there.
_____________________________________________________________
My mother’s favourite place is our kitchen.
_____________________________________________________________
She likes to sit there with a cup of coffee looking through her favourite magazines.
_____________________________________________________________
My favourite place is our living room.
_____________________________________________________________
We have got a very good stereo system there.
_____________________________________________________________
I often play my music in the living room.
_____________________________________________________________
My brother Nick likes to play in our room.
_____________________________________________________________
There are a lot of wonderful toys and books in our room.
_____________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Найдите слова, обозначающие предметы в доме.
T | A | B | L | E | D | Q | W | A | R | D | R | O | B | E |
W | E | R | T | Y | E | U | I | O | P | A | S | D | D | F |
G | H | J | K | L | S | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | E | Q |
W | E | R | T | Y | K | U | I | I | O | P | A | S | S | A |
D | F | G | H | J | C | O | O | K | E | R | F | K | K | R |
T | E | L | E | P | H | O | N | E | L | Z | U | X | C | M |
V | B | C | N | M | Q | W | E | R | T | Y | R | U | I | C |
O | P | O | A | S | D | F | G | H | M | J | N | K | L | H |
Z | X | M | C | C | V | B | N | M | I | Q | I | W | E | A |
R | T | P | H | Y | U | I | O | P | R | A | T | S | D | I |
F | G | U | A | H | B | E | D | J | R | K | U | L | Z | R |
A | Q | T | I | W | E | R | T | Y | O | U | R | I | O | P |
A | S | E | R | D | F | G | H | J | R | K | E | L | Z | Z |
X | C | R | V | B | N | M | Q | W | F | R | I | D | G | E |
E | R | T | Y | B | O | O | K | S | H | E | L | F | U | I |
Тема 2.3. Продукты питания. Кулинария
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Meal ___________________________________
Dish ___________________________________
Sausage ________________________________
Ham ___________________________________
Mutton chop _____________________________
Roast meat ______________________________
Substantial ______________________________
To consist of _____________________________
For the first course ________________________
Dessert (sweet dish) _______________________
Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:
Bill fast food cookery books eat out recipe dish menu take-out ingredients waiter snack tip
I’m terrible cook. I’ve tired hard but it’s no use. I’ve got lots of (a) _________. I choose a (b) ________ I want to cook, I read the (c) ______. I prepare all the necessary (d) _____ and follow the instructions. But the result is terrible, and I just have a sandwich or some other quick (e) _____. So I often (f) _____. I don’t like grand restaurants. It’s not the expensive; it’s just that I don’t feel at ease in them. First the (g) _____ gives me a (h) _____ which I can’t understand because it’s complicated and has lots of foreign words. At the end of the meal when I pay the (i) _____ I never know how much to leave as a (j) _____. I prefer (k) _____ places, like hamburger shops where you pay at once and sit down and eat straightaway. And I like (l) _____ places, where you buy a meal in a special container and take it home.
Задание 3. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:
Cutlery vegetarian diet crockery side dish starter napkin entertaining sink main course washing up dessert
Maureen often gives dinner parties at home. She loves (a) _______. She lays the table: puts the (b) _____ in the right places, sets out the plates and puts a clean white (c) _____ at each place. For the meal itself, she usually gives her guests some kind of (d) _____ first, for example soup or melon. Next comes the (e) ________, which is usually meat (unless some of her guests are (f) _____ or if they’re on a special (g) _____ with a (h) _____ of salad. For (i) _____ it’s usually fruit or ice-cream, and then coffee. When everyone has gone home, she must think about doing the (j) _____, as in the kitchen the (k) _____ is full of dirty (l) _____.
Задание 4. Переведи текст:
The usual meals in England are: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner, or in simpler houses, breakfast, dinner, tea and supper.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
In England mealtimes are as follows: breakfast time is between 7 and 9 a.m., lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m., and dinner is between 7 and 10 p.m.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Breakfast is generally the bigger meal than you have on the Continent.
________________________________________________________________
Usual breakfast is porridge, bacon and eggs, marmalade with buttered toast and tea or coffee.
________________________________________________________________
For a change you can have a boiled egg, cold ham or perhaps fish.
________________________________________________________________
Breakfast is often a quick meal, because the father of the family has to get away to his work, children have to go to school, and mother has her housework to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Englishmen generally have lunch at one o’clock p.m.
________________________________________________________________
The businessman usually find it impossible to come for lunch and so they go to a café or a restaurant where they usually find a mutton chop, or cold meat, or fish with potatoes, salad, then a pudding or fruit to follow.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people like a glass of beer with lunch.
________________________________________________________________
Afternoon tea you can hardly call a meal, but for some people it has become a tradition.
________________________________________________________________
At this time “everything stops for tea” in England.
________________________________________________________________
People often come in for a chat with their cup of tea.
________________________________________________________________
Some English families like to have the so called “high tea” which is quite a substantial meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They have it between 5 and 6 o’clock.
_____________________________________________________________________________
It usually consists of ham or tongue, tomatoes, salad or sausage with strong tea, bread and butter, then stewed fruit, or apricots with cream or a cake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The main meal of the day is called dinner.
________________________________________________________________
Dinner is eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening.
________________________________________________________________
The midday meal usually consists of two courses – a meat course with a lot of vegetables and a soup.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Переведи рецепт:
Ingredients (makes 4 servings)
0,91 kilograms fresh asparagus _____________________________________________
1 tablespoon butter or olive oil _____________________________________________
2 tablespoons lemon juice ________________________________________________
1/4 cup fresh mint leaves ________________________________________________
1/4 - 1/2 tablespoon cardamom _____________________________________________
Method
1. Put the asparagus in an asparagus pot with enough water to touch the bottom of the asparagus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Cover and steam over medium-high heat until tender (5 to 8 minutes).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Drain.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Heat butter or oil, cardamom, lemon juice and mint in small saucepan over a low heat. When hot, pour over asparagus and serve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 2.4. Одежда
Задание 1. Переведите слова и выучите их дома:
Shopping _________________________________
Department _______________________________
Product __________________________________
Suit _____________________________________
Fashionable _______________________________
Expensive ________________________________
Color ____________________________________
Wear ____________________________________
Jacket ___________________________________
Dress ____________________________________
Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы:
What clothes do you like to wear?
________________________________________________________________
Why is fashion important?
________________________________________________________________
What clothes do your friends prefer?
________________________________________________________________
What is more important for you in clothing?
________________________________________________________________
What does it mean for you to have a good taste?
________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Выразите свое мнение по поводу одежды, используя следующие слова и выражения:
I enjoy ________________________________________________________________
I hate it when ________________________________________________________________
I prefer ________________________________________________________________
If I had ________________________________________________________________
I like if people ________________________________________________________________
My friends ________________________________________________________________
I’m sure ________________________________________________________________
It’s important ________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Переведите текст:
All my friends say that I’m trendy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy wearing stylish clothes. ________________________________________________________________
I like to look smart and attractive ________________________________________________________________
It’s very important to follow fashion. ________________________________________________________________
I hate when people dress alike. ________________________________________________________________
I prefer hand-made or design clothes. ________________________________________________________________
When you are up with fashion, you feel you’re an individual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Переведите словосочетания:
To buy clothes ________________________________________________________________
To follow fashion _______________________________________________________________
To wear clothes ________________________________________________________________
Stylish clothes ________________________________________________________________
Casual things ________________________________________________________________
Homemade sweaters ________________________________________________________________
Раздел 3. Моя страна
Тема 3.3. Моя Родина
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Total area ________________________________
To occupy _______________________________
To be bordered by _________________________
A desert _________________________________
Mountain ________________________________
A valley _________________________________
To be located _____________________________
A plain __________________________________
A mountain chain _________________________
To flow into ______________________________
Задание 2. Переведи текст:
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan Mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The current population of Russia is about 50 million people; 82 % of the populations are Russians.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:
1) What territory does Russia occupy?
___________________________________________________________
2) What countries does it border on?
___________________________________________________________
3) What plains is it located on?
___________________________________________________________
4) What are the longest mountain chains?
___________________________________________________________
5) What sea does Europe’s biggest river flow into?
___________________________________________________________
6) How deep the world’s purest Lake Baikal is?
___________________________________________________________
7) What mineral resources does Russia possess?
___________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Соотнеси:
1) Russia occupies …
2) The federation comprises …
3) Russia borders on …
4) There are many …
5) Our country is bordered by …
6) The main Siberian rivers are …
7) There are …
8) The climate in the central part of the country is …
9) The climate in the south is …
10) The people in the north live …
a)… thick forests and barren deserts
b)… Mongolia and China in the south
c)… Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west
d)… continental
e)… two million rivers in Russia
f)… 17 million square kilometres
g)… 21 republics
h)… the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena
i)… subtropical
j)… under the Arctic climate
Задание 5. Переведи текст о Москве:
Moscow is a capital of Russia. ________________________________________________________________
It is main political, economic and educational centre of the country.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The population of the city is about nine million people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The city was founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heart of Moscow is Red Square. ________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of sight in Moscow, such as the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moscow has a great number of parks, squares and wide streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are a lot of cinemas, exhibitions and museums in it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Раздел 4. Искусство
Тема 4.1. «Музыка»
Задание 1. Ответь письменно на вопросы:
- What type of music do you prefer to listen to? __________________________________________________________
- Do you often listen to music?
___________________________________________________________
- Whom do you consider the best pianist, opera singer and conductor?
___________________________________________________________
- Do you know the outstanding composers of Great Britain and Russia?
___________________________________________________________
- Which composer do you like best?
___________________________________________________________
- Do you have any CDs at home?
___________________________________________________________
- Do you like to do your homework to music?
___________________________________________________________
- What role does music play in your life?
___________________________________________________________
Задание 2. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Music - ____________________
Classical - __________________
Instrumental - _______________
Folk - ______________________
Jazz - ______________________
Pop music - _________________
Dance music - _______________
To listen to - _________________
Pianist - ____________________
Composer - __________________
Задание 3. Переведи текст:
Have you ever heard anything about jazz?
_____________________________________________________________
Jazz is a type of music and the only art form that was created in the United States.
_____________________________________________________________
Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves.
_____________________________________________________________
Different native songs were sung by the black slaves and the music of their homeland was played in America.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.
_____________________________________________________________
It is made up of the music of West Africa, the work songs of the slaves and religious music.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first jazz bands were formed at the end of the 19th century.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They played on bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Improvisation is an important part of the jazz, it means that jazz music is made up or created on the spot.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. найди в таблице перевод 10 слов и обведи:
Популярный, концерт, фестиваль, музыкальный, создавать, песня, звук, петь, играть, направление
P | O | P | U | L | A | R | C | Q | W | E | R | T | Y | U |
I | O | O | P | A | S | D | O | D | F | S | G | G | H | H |
J | P | K | L | Z | X | C | N | V | B | I | N | M | M | |
Z | L | X | C | V | B | B | C | N | M | N | Q | A | Z | X |
S | A | W | E | D | C | V | E | F | R | G | T | G | B | N |
H | y | U | J | M | M | J | R | I | K | L | O | P | L | P |
q | w | e | r | t | y | u | T | i | o | p | a | s | d | f |
g | h | j | k | k | l | z | F | E | S | T | I | V | A | L |
M | U | S | I | C | A | L | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | q |
w | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | a | s | S | d | f | S |
g | h | j | C | R | E | A | T | E | k | l | O | z | x | O |
c | v | b | n | m | q | w | e | r | t | y | N | u | i | U |
o | p | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | G | z | x | N |
c | v | b | n | m | q | w | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | D |
p | a | s | D | I | R | E | C | T | I | O | N | d | f | g |
Задание 5. Соотнеси:
1) Jazz a) a musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words
2) Country music b) an American style of music based on variation. Since its beginning in the black community of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA around the turn of the century, it has continuously been involved into many different styles. The constant elements are improvisation and variation.
3) Rock’n’roll c) a style of music that was popular especially in the 1950s but is still played now. It has a strong, loud beat and usually played on electrical instruments.
4) Blues d) music that is popular in and originated from the southern and western United States. It has many sources: traditional ballads, cowboy songs, Mexican music and the like
5) Rap e) a type of music that has its origins in America’s black community. Most songs are about loneliness, sadness or lost love, sometimes the words express a humorous reaction to life’s troubles.
Тема 4.2. «Живопись»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Museum ____________________________
Gallery _____________________________
To visit _____________________________
Exhibition ___________________________
Picture ______________________________
To paint _____________________________
Artist _______________________________
Painting _____________________________
Colour ______________________________
Sculpture ____________________________
Задание 2. Переведи текст:
Speaking about art galleries of London, we should first mention the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Gallery.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The National Gallery houses one of the richest and most extensive collections of panting in the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It stands to the north of the Trafalgar Square.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The collection covers all schools and periods of painting, but is especially famous for its examples of Rembrandt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The National Gallery was founded in 1824 when the government bought the collection of John Angerstein, which included 38 paintings.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British painting from the 16th century to the present day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is also the national gallery for modern art, including panting and sculpture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 4.3. «Литература»
Задание 1. Переведи текст:
The earliest books were written on tablets of wood or pieces of bark.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Greece and Rome, the tablets of wood were covered with wax, and writing was impressed upon them with a small stick called “stylus”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These tablets were held together on one side with thin strips of leather or metal rings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Assyria and Babylonia clay tablets were used for writing and the words were drawn with a piece of wood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After baking, the tablets were kept on shelves, just like books are kept today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although the clay tablets didn’t look very beautiful, they were long-lasting and some of them survived until the present day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The earliest books of the ancient world were written on papyrus and skins of young animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These books took the form of a long strip, rolled from one cylinder to another.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though paper has been known in China since the first century, the secret of papermaking came to Europe much later.
____________________________________________________________
Задание 2. Найди в таблице перевод слов по теме и обведи их:
Биография, детектив, драматург, поет, талантливый, современный, скучный, классический, знаменитый, книга
A | B | B | O | R | I | N | G | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
J | K | L | M | N | O | P | T | A | L | A | N | T | E | D |
Q | R | S | T | U | P | C | L | A | S | S | I | C | A | L |
V | W | X | Y | Z | O | A | B | C | D | I | F | G | H | E |
J | K | L | M | N | E | O | P | Q | R | S | M | T | U | V |
W | X | Y | Z | A | T | B | C | D | E | F | O | G | H | I |
D | R | A | M | A | T | I | S | T | D | S | D | T | U | V |
J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | E | W | E | X | Y | Z |
A | B | F | C | D | I | F | G | H | T | E | R | J | C | K |
L | M | A | N | O | P | Q | R | S | E | T | N | U | V | B |
W | X | M | Y | Z | A | B | C | D | C | E | F | G | H | O |
I | G | O | J | K | L | M | N | O | T | P | Q | R | S | O |
T | U | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | A | I | B | C | D | E | K |
F | G | S | H | I | G | J | K | L | V | M | N | O | P | Q |
B | I | O | G | R | A | P | H | Y | E | R | S | T | U | V |
Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:
- Do you like reading?
__________________________________________________________
- How much time do you spend on reading?
__________________________________________________________
- What kind of book do you like to read?
__________________________________________________________
- Have you got any favorite books?
__________________________________________________________
- How old were you when you began reading?
__________________________________________________________
- Do you collect books?
__________________________________________________________
- Do you use any libraries?
__________________________________________________________
- Is reading an important part of your life?
__________________________________________________________
- In what way can reading be useful to people?
__________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Заполни пропуски в тексте, используя слова из списка:
Printing, Library, Booksellers, handwritten, copy, read,
Books were quite common in ancient Rome: we know that there were many _________and the first public ________ was founded there about 39 B. C. (Before Christ). Only the rich could buy books or make their slaves ________ books from important libraries. By the time of the Middle Ages all books were ___________and often beautifully decorated. Libraries used to chin books to the shelves so that they could not be removed from the building. But very few people could __________ them. The invention of ________was a really great event in history. The first people to invent printing were the Chinese. In Europe there were several people who can be called inventors of printing. The best-known is Johann Gutenberg from Germany.
Задание 5. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
A novel ___________________________
A science fiction ____________________
A romance _________________________
A fairy tale _________________________
An adventure story ___________________
An author __________________________
A writer ___________________________
Character __________________________
A horror story ______________________
Well-written _______________________
Тема 4.4. «Театр»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
A box-office _____________________________
A stage _________________________________
Scenery ________________________________
A director ______________________________
An actor _______________________________
A costume designer _______________________
A conductor _____________________________
A play __________________________________
A drama ________________________________
The main role ____________________________
Задание 2. Соотнеси:
1) Someone who acts in plays is a) a dramatist
2) Someone who writes plays is … b) a ballet dancer
3) Someone who dances in ballet is … c) a musician
4) Someone who writes music or plays d) actor
a musical instrument is…
5) Someone who paints pictures is … e) an artist
Задание 3. Переведи текст:
Theatrical drama is based on three things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Second, there must be some dramatic conflict between actors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first theatrical performance took place in ancient Greece.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Greek drama developed from hymn to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But it did not become true theatre until such performance included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 4.5. «Кино»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Stalls ___________________________________
Rows of seats ____________________________
A screen ________________________________
A box-office _____________________________
A feature ________________________________
A science fiction film ______________________
A documentary ___________________________
A western _______________________________
A cartoon _______________________________
A cameraman ____________________________
Задание 2. Соотнеси:
1. A film about space travel or life in an imaginary future. A) A musical
2. A film about criminals and detectives. B) A western
3. A film with lots of music and dance. C) A comedy
4. A film about cowboys and life in the Wild West. D) A science fiction film
5. A funny film with a happy ending. E) A crime film
6. A film in which mysterious and frightening F) A horror film
things happen
Задание 3. Ответь на вопросы:
- Is cinema a popular art today?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Do you often go to the cinema?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Which of the two arts cinema and theatre is more popular?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- What are the most popular cinemas in the place where you live?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- What films do you prefer?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- What are famous cartoons made in Russia?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Переведи текст:
Cinema is much younger than theatre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was born at the end of the 19th century.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first films showed moving people and transport and short comedies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time cinema rapidly developed all over the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Найди в таблице перевод слов и обведи их:
Представление, трагедия, комедия, драма, триллер, актриса, сценарист, дизайнер, звезда,
P | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | S | K | L | M |
E | N | D | A | C | T | R | E | S | S | O | C | P | Q | R |
R | S | E | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | A | R | B | C | D |
F | E | S | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | I | N | O | P |
O | Q | I | D | R | A | M | A | T | R | S | P | T | U | V |
R | W | G | X | Y | Z | A | B | H | C | D | T | E | F | G |
M | H | N | I | J | K | L | C | R | M | N | W | O | P | Q |
A | R | E | S | T | U | V | O | I | W | X | R | Y | Z | A |
N | B | R | C | D | E | F | M | L | G | H | I | I | J | K |
C | L | M | N | O | P | Q | E | L | R | S | T | U | V | W |
E | X | Y | Z | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | E | H | I | J |
T | R | A | G | E | D | Y | Y | R | K | L | R | M | N | O |
P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | A | B | C | D |
E | F | S | T | A | R | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | A | B | C | D |
Раздел 6. «Экология»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
The development _________________________
Interference _____________________________
Environment ____________________________
Natural resources ________________________
To create _______________________________
A great deal of harm ______________________
To poison ______________________________
To pollute ______________________________
Environmental protection __________________
Ecology ________________________________
Задание 2. Переведи текст:
The word “ecology” was born in the 19th century.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This period was marked by the development of civilization and by interference in nature.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For thousands of years people used to live in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural resources were unlimited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the 20th century with rapid growth of science and technology human achievements in conquering nature become so great that man’s economic activities to produce an increasing negative effect on the biosphere.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People created new machines, built roads and cities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rivers that used to be so beautiful and full of fish are poisoned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Air that used to be so clean and fresh is polluted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many ecological problems: water poisoning, air pollution, overpopulation of large cities, high level of noise, and extinction of rare animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These problems are everybody’s concern. A lot depends on us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Распределите слова по колонкам:
to rain, snow, hot, warm, foggy, rainy, to snow, to pour, awful, to clear up, to cloud over, cloudy, cool, dreadful, fog, frost, to freeze, to influence, lovely, marvelous, to melt, rain, snowy, a storm, stormy, sunny, sunshine, terrible, wet, wind, windy, careful, a condition, dangerous, to sound, changeable, dry, to forecast, a forecast, an icicle, a raincoat, a region, safe, a sign, a temperature, to weather, cold, rarely, to blow, fast
VERBS | NOUNS | ADJECTIVES | ADVERBS |
Задание 4. Соотнеси прогноз погоды и виды деятельности:
1. It will be sunny and warm.
2. The weather will be wonderful. It is going to be sunny and very hot with the temperatures 25–30 above zero.
3. It will be cloudy and rainy all day. The temperatures are 12–14 above zero.
4. It is going to snow. Cloudy but no winds. The temperatures are 5–8 below zero.
a) A beautiful day to walk about the city and to take pictures.
b) It will be a perfect day for skiing.
c) You can lie in the sun and swim in the sea.
d) Don’t forget your umbrella.
Задание 5. ответь на вопросы:
- What ecological problems are urgent now?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What is the influence of pollution on people’s health?
_____________________________________________________________
3. What is happening to our forests?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Was life better a hundred years ago?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What ecological problems exist in your home town?
_____________________________________________________________
6. How can people protect our planet?
_____________________________________________________________
7. What ecological organizations do you know?
_____________________________________________________________
Раздел 7. Здоровый образ жизни
Тема 7.1. «Спорт»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Championship ____________________________
To take part ______________________________
Score ___________________________________
To win __________________________________
To lose __________________________________
Team ___________________________________
A gym __________________________________
Cycling _________________________________
Swimming _______________________________
Ice-skating _______________________________
Задание 2. Ответь на вопросы:
- What role does sport play in your life?
_____________________________________________________________
- Are you good at any sport or game?
_____________________________________________________________
- Why do many people go in for sport?
_____________________________________________________________
- What are the most popular sports in Russia?
_____________________________________________________________
- What sports and games do you prefer?
_____________________________________________________________
- Have you ever watched competitions at the stadium?
_____________________________________________________________
- Do you know big national or international competitions?
_____________________________________________________________
- Name summer and winter sports.
_____________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Переведи текст:
The Olympic Games are an international sport festival that began in ancient Greece.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The original games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year, except during World War I and World War II. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory and theatre performance as well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Заверши слова, которые обозначают спортивные игры:
B _ _ _ _ _ ball
Base _ _ _ _
_ ox _ _ _
Vo _ _ _ _ ball
Sw _ _ _ ing
F _ _ _ _ _ skating
Задание 5. Соотнеси названия видов спорта и их определения:
1. It is a sport of riding a small sort of boat with a sail. 2. It is the sport in which acrobats and gymnasts jump up and down to perform exercises on a sheet of material tightly stretched (крепко прикрепленный) to a metal frame . 3. It is jumping from an airplane with a parachute. 4. The sport of climbing down inside large holes which go deep underground in a rocky country. 5. It is the sport of climbing mountains. | a. parachuting b. potholing c. mountaineering d. windsurfing e. trampolining |
Тема 7.2. «Здоровое питание»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Vegetarian ______________________________
To eat __________________________________
Meat ___________________________________
To contain ______________________________
Vegetable _______________________________
Cut down _______________________________
To keep fit ______________________________
Diet ___________________________________
Health _________________________________
Healthy ________________________________
Задание 2. Соотнеси:
1) dieticians | a) smth. that you do often or regularly, without thinking about it |
2) vegetarians | b) to stop doing smth. you do regularly |
3) habit | c) a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for health |
4) obesity | d) to reduce an amount of smth |
5) give up | e) people who avoid eating the flesh of animals |
6) cut down | f) people with knowledge of special diets |
Задание 3. Переведи текст:
Nowadays, it seems, everybody is “watching their calories”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are even restaurants which print the number of calories each dish contains right on the menu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To understand what a calorie is and the part it plays in the body, let’s start with the subject of nutrition in general. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, science is still not able to explain exactly how a cell transforms food into energy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And we also can’t explain why the cell in the body needs certain foods, and not others, in order to function properly. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do know that food is broken down in the body by combining with oxygen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We might say it is ‘burned” up like fuel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Соотнеси части пословиц:
|
|
Задание 5. Переведи текст:
A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The word “vegetarian” comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus meaning “whole, fresh, full of life”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People are vegetarians for a number of reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some think that it is wrong to keep and kill animals for use as food and in other products.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that a vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people are vegetarian because of their religious beliefs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people have chosen to be vegetarian for ecological reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Тема 7.3. «Вредные привычки»
Задание 1. Переведи слова и выучи их дома:
Smoking ________________________________
Drinking ________________________________
Give up _________________________________
Health __________________________________
Habit ___________________________________
Disease _________________________________
To save _________________________________
Reduce _________________________________
Affect __________________________________
Science _________________________________
Задание 2. Завершите предложения, используя слова из списка:
Tobacco smoking, heart disease, don’t smoke, affects, development of cancer, scientific studies, reduce
Since 1939, numerous ___________ have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show that _____________ is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Smoking is believed by most research workers to be an important factor in the _____________ of the lungs and throat.
Smoking also ________ the heart and blood vessels. Smokers die much more often from ___________.
Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally _________ , not eliminate the hazards.
The majority of physicians say, “Give up smoking, if you ________ - don’t start!”
Задание 3. переведите текст:
…Giving up smoking is a good idea – in fact, it is one of the most important things that someone can do to improve his or her health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recommended having a No Smoking Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And it took place at the end of April at my school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But we found that nothing unusual resulted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nothing had changed – smokers think that a lack of nicotine means that they are more likely to have problems at school or at home if they try to give up smoking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As you see, some of my friends think that No Smoking Day could damage one’s health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Ответь на вопросы:
- What bad habits do you know?
____________________________________________________
- What health habits do you know?
____________________________________________________
- Is it important to give up bad habits?
____________________________________________________
- Why should people give up smoking?
____________________________________________________
- How do drugs affect people’s body and mind?
____________________________________________________
Задание 5. Переведи текст:
Myths About Alcohol For Teens
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Myth: Alcohol gives you energy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reality: Nope. It's a depressant. It slows down your ability to think, speak, and move and all that other stuff you like to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Myth: Everybody reacts the same to alcohol.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reality: Not hardly. There are dozens of factors that affect reactions to alcohol - body weight, time of day, how you feel mentally, body chemistry, your expectations, and the list goes on and on.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Myth: It's none of my business if a friend is drinking too much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reality: If you are a real friend, it is your business. You can't make someone change but you can be honest. Maybe they'll listen. You might even talk them into getting help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ГОУ СПО «Усть-Лабинский социально-педагогический колледж»
Краснодарского края
Рабочая тетрадь
по английскому языку
студента(ки) 1 ___ курса
специальности
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Как известно, курс физики является неотъемлемой составляющей обучения студентов медицинского колледжа по специальности «Сестринское дело». Блок Физики тесно взаимосвязан с медициной. В нас...
Использование наглядных пособий по теме «Молекулярная физика» для формирования устойчивых знаний в рамках обозначенной темы у студентов первого курса Медицинского колледжа по специальности «Сестринское дело» на занятиях по дисциплине "Физика"
В данной статье рассказывается об эффективном использовании наглядных пособий в рамках курса физики для студентов первого курса Медицинского колледжа по специальности «Се...