Пробный вариант ОГЭ
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

The customer needs namely a white T-shirt since

1)  He always wears white T-shirt.

2)  His PE teacher demands everyone in the class to wear white T-shirts.

3)  The green T-shirt is too small for him while the white one is of the right size.

 The girl thinks, an hour on a treadmill is…

1)  Not enough, you should exercise until your T-shirt gets wet.

2)  Not enough, you should spend all your life exercising.

3)  Is quite enough, she has other things to do.

The girl thinks that the boy is…

1)  Very hungry.

2)  Very attractive.

3)  Cleverer than most of her friends.

  The boy cannot concentrate on his studies since…

1)  He didn’t get enough sleep that night.

2)  All he can think about is a warm sandwich.

3)  The lesson is too boring.

1.  People usually enjoy learning languages.

2.  People find learning languages difficult.

3.  Languages should be learnt at an early age.

4.  Languages are important for scientists.

5.  People can do without foreign languages.

6.  Languages help to do business.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

1.  When was the Museum of Cosmonautics opened?

2.  What space-related tourist attractions are located near the Museum of Cosmonautics?

3.  How often does the Museum of Cosmonautics change its exhibits?

4.  What can the exhibits tell us about the early stage of space exploration?

5.  Where is the Museum of Cosmonautics located?

6.  What facilities does the Museum of Cosmonautics offer to its visitors?

7.  Where can you look for information about international space flights?

A. VDNKh is one of the central and most impressive Metro stations in Moscow. It is featured in tourist guides and there are always lots of people going in and out of the station. Right by the Metro Station exit, a monument to the Conquerors of Space will certainly attract your attention. It is not only an impressive monument — inside the base of the Space monument tower you will find the Museum of Cosmonautics — a unique museum with exhibits which are definitely worth seeing.

B. The monument to the Conquerors of Space was constructed in 1964 to glorify the first manned space flight. It is designed as a 107-metre-high obelisk, and its shape resembles the fumes from the rocket. The shiny rocket is on the very top of the obelisk, heading up to the sky. The Museum of Cosmonautics appeared in the base of the monument much later. It welcomed the first visitors on April 10, 1981. The event was devoted to the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s space flight.

C. There are several exhibit halls in the museum. In one of them, there are objects and documents referring to the beginning of the era of space exploration. There you can see replicas of the first satellites and the first space station, as well as some personal belongings of the first cosmonaut of the Earth. There are also some documents referring to the space flights as well as photos and videos which recorded the preparation for the first space flight.

D. After a three-year reconstruction, which was completed in 2009, a few new sections were added to the Museum of Cosmonautics. Before the reconstruction, the museum focused only on the achievements of the National Space Programme. Now, the new sections provide information about the space programmes of the USA and China. Of course, a special area is dedicated to the International Space Station, where space researchers from different countries work together.

E. Since the reconstruction, the Museum of Cosmonautics has displayed interactive exhibits, which include the simulator from the training centre. You can book a training session on board the spaceship and feel what real cosmonauts do. The museum has got a lecture hall, which is appropriate for educational events, a cafe, where you can have space food in tubes, and a gift shop. Of course, the museum meets the needs of people with disabilities.

F. The Museum of Cosmonautics welcomes visitors every day except Monday, from 10am till 7pm. However, if you are interested in the history of space exploration, it is highly recommended to explore the area around, too. The museum and VDNKh station are connected by a green alley with busts of cosmonauts, which is called the Cosmonauts Alley. The pavilion ‘Cosmos’ in the Exhibition Centre (VDNKh) displays a lot of artefacts from the National Space Programme.

Запишите в таблицу цифры под соответствующими буквами.

The will

One day young William was called to a lawyer’s office. The lawyer announced that William’s uncle had left him a thousand dollars. He also added that William was required to give the lawyer a report of how he used the money as soon as he spent it. That was his uncle’s last wish.

William promised to follow his uncle’s wish and went straight to his club. He looked for Bryson, a calm wise man of about forty, who was sitting in a corner reading a book. When William told him about the contents of the will, Bryson did not seem at all surprised. He only remarked that the uncle was worth about half a million.

William told Bryson that his uncle had left a lot of money to charity while his servants had received only ten dollars each. There was one more person mentioned in the will, Miss Hayden, a distant relative who lived in the uncle’s house. She was a quiet, musical girl and the dearest woman in the world to William. William had been in love with her for two years but he had never told her about his feelings.

William had no idea how to spend a thousand dollars and he hated making the report. He had a feeling that his uncle was making fun of him.

In the street William saw a blind man selling pencils. William went up to him and asked him what he would do with the money. The blind man shrugged his shoulders and said that he had never seen such a huge amount of money and therefore had never had the problem of spending such a sum. William bought all his pencils and gave him ten dollars above the price.

William was walking down the empty street when he had an idea.

He got into a cab and went to his uncle’s house where Miss Hayden lived. He found her, sad and beautiful, writing letters in the library. William knew that like the servants she had received nothing from his uncle but ten dollars. So, he said that there was an addition to his uncle’s will that allowed her to have a thousand dollars and he gave her the money there and then. Miss Hayden turned white, took the banknotes and put them in the drawer of the writing desk. Then she quietly thanked William and gave him a shy smile.

In excitement William went back to the lawyer’s office, ready to hand over the report. Suddenly the lawyer took out another document which had been given to him by William’s uncle and started reading. It said that in the case that William spent the money wisely, he was to receive another fifty thousand dollars. On the contrary, if he had spent it in a foolish way, the fifty thousand would go to Miss Hayden.

Bryson was a friend of William’s uncle.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

William’s uncle left all his money to his servants.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

Miss Hayden arrived at the uncle’s house two years ago.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

William asked the blind man for advice.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

William told Miss Hayden a lie about his uncle’s will.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

Miss Hayden refused to take a thousand dollars offered by William.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

William made Miss Hayden a rich woman.

 1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

«It was a cold January day in York, Pennsylvania. Dr. James turned on the television to check on the weather. The weatherman said that it was going to stay cold for several days. According to him, the roads __________ (BE) very dangerous because of the snow and ice and he strongly recommended staying at home if at all possible.»

«Dr. James __________________(NOT/CAN) stay at home. He worked in a hospital and there were patients waiting for him there.»

«He put on a sweater, jacket, gloves, boots and a hat, and opened his front door. Everything ________(COVER) with snow. A cold wind blew inside.»

«“Wow,” Dr. James said. “The weatherman was right! I wish I __________________(HAVE) a reindeer instead of my old car.”»

«When Dr. James ________(DRIVE) slowly to work, he saw an accident.»

«He stopped and __________________(RUN) to the damaged car.»

«There was a man and two __________________(CHILD) inside.»

«“Is everyone okay?” Dr. James asked. “Yes, yes, we are fine,” answered the man. “I ________________(CALL) 911 already.»

«They are coming to help __________________(WE). It looks like we won’t get to school today.”»

«Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland. It has an ____________(NATIONAL) airport with flights from London and European capitals.»

«Dublin is a ______________(BEAUTY) and cosmopolitan city.»

«If you walk along its famous central streets, you will find a wide range of _____________(DIFFER) shops, bars and restaurants.»

«If you like sightseeing, you can also visit the famous Dublin castle, one of the most ___________(IMPRESS) buildings in the capitals.»

«Dublin is a green city. It is such a _________(PLEASE) to walk there on a hot sunny day.»

«In the evening you can listen to ___________(TRADITION) Irish music played in the streets and in the pubs.»

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays solar energy is widely used as an alternative form of power. Solar panels transform the energy from the sun into electricity. The first plane that does not need fuel was constructed in France, in 2015. It uses only the sun's energy. The panels are placed on the huge wings of the plane. It doesn’t fly very fast. Solar energy can make the plane move at only 140 miles an hour. However, the plane is able to travel round the world. It is safe and can successfully cross areas of bad weather. In the future, engineers hope to construct a model that people can fly in. Our dream of environmentally friendly transport may come true very soon. Would you like to take a flight on the solar plane?

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

You are going to give a talk about sports in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— what sports are popular in Russia;

— why people choose different kinds of sport;

— what famous Russian sportsman you know;

— what your attitude to sport is.

You have to talk continuously.

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Electronic assistant: What grade are you in?

Student: I’m in the ninth grade.

Electronic assistant: How many classes a day do you usually have?

Student: I usually have six classes a day.

Electronic assistant: What sports facilities are there in your school?

Student: Speaking about sports facilities, we have two gyms and a football field.

Electronic assistant: What is your school uniform like?

Student: We have to wear black suits and trousers at school.

Electronic assistant: What school events do you have during the school year?

Student: We have football and volleyball competitions during the school year.

Electronic assistant: What would you like to improve in your school?

Student: It seems to me that most of the classrooms should be repaired.

You are going to give a talk about sports in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— what sports are popular in Russia;

— why people choose different kinds of sport;

— what famous Russian sportsman you know;

— what your attitude to sport is.

You have to talk continuously.

Пояснение. 

Our country is famous in the world for being strong in sport. Russian people love various kind of sports, but the most popular sport in Russia is football. We could see how many people supported the national team during FIFA World Cup 2018.

There are other popular sports in our country, that make it very successful in the field. A lot of people play ice hockey, bandy, tennis, rugby, volleyball, do gymnastics and acrobatics. Some of my friends are really keen on figure skating, that I suppose to be an extremely beautiful, but dangerous kind of sport. Everything is a matter of taste. All people choose the kind that suits them better. I personally prefer tennis and I have a great example of successful tennis player to look up to, Maria Sharapova. She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the career Grand Slam. She is also an Olympic medalist, having won silver in women's singles at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Moreover she is has a mentor women entrepreneurs programme. Her example motivates me and I try hard to achieve success in every field.I like sport so much that I cannot imagine my life without it.