Урок английского языка в 8-ом классе
план-конспект урока по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме

8 класс (УМК Кузовлев В.П.)

  Тема: «How to keep fit» (Как сохранить здоровье.)

                                                                              МОУ «Двулученская СОШ"

                                                                              Валуйского района, Белгородской области                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                              Учитель: Иванова Татьяна Петровна

 Цели урока:

Развивающий аспект:

• развивать коммуникативные навыки учащихся;

Воспитательный аспект: 

• воспитывать здоровые привычки;
• показать учащимся важность здорового образа жизни.

Учебный аспект:

• активировать употребление лексических единиц и речевых клише по теме “Здоровье”;
• развивать у учащихся умение творчески использовать усвоенный материал в новых ситуациях общения.
• ознакомить с употреблением Present Perfect Continuous

Сопутствующие задачи:

• скрытый контроль развития речевых умений;

Тип урока: урок коммуникативно-ориентированного обучения.

Методы: интерактивный, словесный, наглядный, практический.

Оборудование и оснащение урока: 

• электронная презентация.
• дидактический раздаточный материал: карточки-задания;

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент, речевая зарядка.

T: – Good morning, everybody! I’m very glad to see you at today’s lesson. How are you?

P: – I’m fine, thanks. And how are you?

T: – I’m fine too. Thank you.

T: – Is there anything more important than health? I do not think so. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. So the topic of our lesson «How to keep fit» Today we’ll discuss how be fit, healthy and strong.  

You will know something interesting and new for you. I hope that our co-operation will be important and useful for you and for me.

You see that your health is in your own hands.

Thousands years ago ancient Greeks said: «Health is the greatest wealth».                                         These words will be the motto of today’s lesson.

How do you understand it, translate please.  

P: - «Здоровье величайшее богатство».

T: - What other expressions or proverbs about health do you know?                                                       P: - «An apple a day keeps the doctor away»

T: - How do you understand this proverb? Does it mean that we must eat a lot of fruit and vegetables which are very rich in vitamins and minerals. Do you like apples?                             P: - «Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise»

T: - You must sleep 8-9 hours every night if you won’t to be healthy. Don’t sleep too much or too little                    

P: - «Eat to live, but not live to eat».

 T: Eating isn’t the main thing in our life, is it? Do you agree with me? We must eat only to live an useful and interesting life.

   2. Фонетическая зарядка.

T: - It’s time to practice today’s vocabulary. Look at the screen. You can see two columns of words. Can you match the words from the first column and the second one to make up the word combinations?

    Physical                                             low fat food  

    Taking                                               breakfast

    Personal                                             activity

    Skipping                                            alcohol

    Regular                                              drugs

    Environmental                                   diet

    Health                                                hygiene

    Healthy                                              meals

    Eating                                                influence

    Drinking                                             habits

3. Проверка домашнего задания

T: - Today the influence of advertising on our life is constantly growing. Every day watching TV or reading newspapers we can see and hear a lot of advertisements. Advertising for tobacco products and alcohol should be banned.  You have prepared the anti-advertisements on smoking and alcohol drinks                                

 P: - I think that the worst habit is drinking alcohol. It makes you brain centers sleep and affects badly the whole family and the people around you. Drinking alcohol causes many diseases: heart diseases, brain disease, headache, makes speech unclear, and leads to death. Don’t drink alcohol!

P: - No smoke! Smoking is a very bad habit. It makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy. Smoking causes many diseases: causes a cough, causes a headache, and a cancer.                

T: I think that these arguments against bad habits convince you.

4. Развитие навыков диалогической речи

Т: - It’s time to role- play the dialogues. You will get the task to role-play the short dialogues. Imagine yourself in one of the following situation and act on these instructions. Work in pairs.

Situation 1

You’ve got a sore throat. It’s difficult to breath. You have come to your doctor .Tell him about your physical problems and ask for help.

Situation 2

Your friend has serious heart trouble. Telephone the First Aid station and ask for a doctor.

Situation 3

You’ve got a bad headache. Your nose is running. You have caught a cold. You have come to doctor.                        

Situation 4

Your friend has a backache. Advice him (her) to consult the doctor.

5. Развитие навыков монологической речи.

 Т: - If we wont to be strong and healthy we should care about our health.

How to stay healthy? Children do you care about your health?

P: - Yes, of course. I think everybody should care about their health. It’s very important to be fit and look nice. I don’t smoke, because I want to have healthy skin and teeth. I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, milk products, which are rich in vitamins and proteins. I don’t eat at night. The best way to be healthy is to go in for sport. I always find time to do exercises. Sport is very important in our life .Believe in yourself, be kind and positive is a very good way to stay healthy I limit my TV and computer time. I like giggle and laugh. I have many friends and I believe in myself.

6. Поставь слова в логической последовательности.                                                                                                                        T: - Put the words in the logical order and translate the sentences.

1 Wealth, is, good, above, health. (Good health is above wealth)

2 Health, fit, food, to, eat, food, keep. (Eat healthy food to keep fit)                                                                          

3 Be, take, a, shower, cool, to, healthy. (Take a cool shower to be healthy)

4 Your, eat, wash, hands, before, you. (Wash your hands before you eat)

5 Sweets, are, too, bad, many, teeth, for, your. (Too many sweets are bad for your teeth).

7. Ознакомление с Present Perfect Continuous

T: - So you can see these people look great because they have been doing something for some time.

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used when you want to emphasize the fact that a recent event continued to happen for some time. I want you to open your exercise-books and make some notes there.

8. Физкультминутка

T: - I see you are tired. Let’s relax.

Clap your hands when you hear words about good or bad habits.

No waiting, no parking,

Don’t smile, stop laughing.

Turn it on, turn it off,

Open your mouth, try to cough.

No smoking, no drinking,

No running, stop thinking.

Work all day, play all night,

Do what I say – that’s right.

Turn left, turn right,

Always love, never fight.

Come early, don’t be late,

Try to be good, don’t hate.

9. Чтение

T: - People say that you are what you eat .Nowadays there is a large group of people who are called vegetarians. Are your friends or relatives vegetarians? Let’s read the text about them and find out the reasons why people choose this way of life.

I’ll give you 5 minutes.

-Is it good or bad to be vegetarians?

-Can you name the reasons why people become vegetarians?

10. Заключительный этап урока

T: - I’m afraid it’s time to finish. You were active during the lesson today.

What have we done at the lesson?

Thank for your work.

Your marks are……

Your homework…

                                 Vegetarians

A vegetarian is someone who avoids eating the flesh of animals (meat, poultry, or fish, including shellfish). Most vegetarians will also not eat eggs or cheese or use cosmetics or toiletries made that contain animal ingredients or are tested on animals. The word “vegetarian”, coined around 1842, comes not from “vegetable” but from the Latin word vegetus   meaning “ whole, fresh, full of life”.

           People are vegetarians for a number of reasons. Some think that it is wrong to keep and  kill animals for use as food and in other products. Others choose to be vegetarians because they believe that the vegetarian diet is healthier than a diet that includes meat. Indeed, a vegetarian diet fits in very well with modern medical advice to cut down on fats, salt, and sugar, and to eat more fibre and fresh vegetables. It is also cheaper than meat. Some people are vegetarians because of their religious beliefs. Some people have chosen to be vegetarians for ecological reasons. They say that it is easier to provide food for all the people on the Earth by growing vegetables for food rather than raising vegetable-eating animals.